International Journal of Research in Vocational Studies (IJRVOCAS)
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): IJRVOCAS - August

Potential of Activated Coal Fly Ash as an Adsorbent Material in Carbon Capture Technology

Putri, Rizki Aria (Unknown)
Syarif, Aida (Unknown)
Kalsum, Leila (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Aug 2025

Abstract

The rising carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from biomass combustion processes have become a central concern in climate change mitigation. This study explores the utilization of coal fly ash as a cost-effective and environmentally friendly adsorbent in carbon capture technology. Thermal activation was applied to fly ash at temperatures of 600°C, 700°C, and 800°C to enhance its surface characteristics. Characterization using Iodine Number and X-ray Diffraction (XRD) revealed significant improvements in adsorptive properties, particularly at 600°C. The findings confirm that activated fly ash possesses high potential as a CO₂ adsorbent due to the presence of crystalline calcium oxide (CaO), which facilitates carbonate formation. This research supports the integration of waste-based adsorbents in sustainable CO₂ mitigation strategies.

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