MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal)
Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 2 August 2025

Effectiveness of lemongrass leaf extract (Cymbopogon citratus) as a root canal irrigation agent in removing smear layer: Effectiveness of lemongrass leaf extract (Cymbopogon citratus) as a root canal irrigation agent in removing smear layer

Mattulada, Indrya Kirana (Unknown)
Aldilawati, Sari (Unknown)
Syam, Syamsiah (Unknown)
Bima, Lukman (Unknown)
Hamka, Amira Luthfiyah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2025

Abstract

Smear layer (SL) cleaning is considered a very important aspect of root canal treatment (RCT) as the SL can act as a substrate for microbial proliferation. In addition, SL has the potential to affect the adaptation of the sealer to the root canal walls and its pene-tration of the dentinal tubules. Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) contains flavonoids, tripenoids/steroids, saponins, alkaloids, tannins, phenolics and essential oils. This article presents research on the ability of lemongrass leaf extract (LLE) as a root ca-nal irrigation material in removing SL. This study used an experimental post-test only control design. Samples were taken by purpo-sive sampling technique with 4 treatment groups of 6 repetitions. Based on the Mann-Whitney test, the p-value was 0.495 at ⅓ apical, 0.269 at ⅓ middle and 0.575 at ⅓ coronal (p-value>0.05). The results showed that there was no significant difference between the 17% EDTA treatment group and 20% LLE on the level of SL cleanliness. It was concluded that 20% LLE was ef-fective in removing smear layer.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

MDJ

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry

Description

The journal receives a manuscript from the following area below Dentistry science and development with interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach: Dental Public Health and Epidemiology Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Dental Conservation and Endodontics Preventive Dentistry Biomedical Dentistry ...