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All Journal e-GIGI Insisiva Dental Journal : Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Journal of Case Reports in Dental Medicine MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal) Sinnun Maxillofacial Journal Yarsi Dental Journal Jurnal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society
Syamsiah Syam, Syamsiah
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Dentistry Health Professions Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Perbedaan Efektivitas Ekstrak Sarang Semut Terhadap Daya Hambat Enterococcus faecalis Sebagai Bahan Irigasi Saluran Akar Eva, Andy Fairuz Zuraida; Astuti, Lilies Anggarwati; Arifin, Fadil Abdillah; Aslan, Sarahfin; Syam, Syamsiah; Muthalib, Adelya Awdya
Sinnun Maxillofacial Journal Vol. 1 No. 02 (2019): Oktober 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (533.106 KB) | DOI: 10.33096/smj.v1i02.43

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Bahan irigasi yang biasa digunakan berasal dari bahan kimia dapat memberikan efek samping yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan obat tradisional. Penggunaan bahan yang berasal dari alam dapat dijadikan pilihan sebagai alternatif bahan irigasi saluran akar karena beberapa dari bahan tersebut dapat bersifat menghambat pertumbuhan (bakteriostatik) maupun membunuh bakteri (bakterisid). Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui hubungan Ekstrak Sarang Semut (Myrmecodia pendens) sebagai bahan irigasi saluran akar dengan daya hambat bakteri Enterococcus faecalis. Bahan dan Metode: Menggunakan metode eksperimental laboratorium. Bentuk penelitian berupa Post test only control group design dan pengambilan sampel dengan Purposive Sampling menggunakan 4 perlakuan dan 5 kali pengulangan. Uji statistik menggunakan One Way Anova. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan diameter zona inhibisi dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Enterococcus faecalis pada ekstrak tanaman sarang semut (Myrmecodia pendens) konsentrasi 25% sebesar 21,10 ± 0,18. Hasil pada ekstrak tanaman sarang semut (Myrmecodia pendens) konsentrasi 50% sebesar 23,47 ± 0,24. Uji statistik memperoleh nilai signifikan p = 0,000 <? = 0,01. Kesimpulan: Hipotesis alternatif penelitian ini diterima dan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan ekstrak tanaman sarang semut konsentrasi 25% dan konsentrasi 50% sebagai bahan irigasi saluran akar yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Enterococcus faecalis.
Peningkatan Stabilitas Dimensi Hasil Cetakan Alginat Dengan Penambahan Pati Ubi Kayu dan Pati Sagu Syam, Syamsiah; Anas, Risnayanti; Abdi, Muhammad Jayadi; Biba, Andi Tenri; Chotimah, Chusnul; Purnomo, Hendra
Sinnun Maxillofacial Journal Vol. 2 No. 01 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1000.175 KB) | DOI: 10.33096/smj.v2i01.49

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Alginat adalah bahan cetakan yang sering digunakan dalam kedokteran gigi. Bahan cetak alginat masih memiliki kelemahan dalam akurasi stabilitas dimensi, dimana alginat memiliki stabilitas dimensi yang cepat berubah. Tujuan Penelitian: Peneltian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan pati ubi kayu dan pati sagu terhadap stabilitas dimensi hasil cetakan alginat. Bahan dan Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode True Eksperimental Laboratorium dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Dimana jumlah sampel minimal diestimasikan berdasarkan rumus Federer. Penelitian ini dilakukan di laboratorium terpadu Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Muslim Indonesia. Hasil: Telah didapatkan berdasarkan uji one way anova diperoleh p-value sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05). Berdasarkan uji post hoc multiple comparison diperoleh perbedaan rata-rata antara pati ubi kayu ditambah alginat dengan kelompok kontrol sebesar 0,35500. Sedangkan untuk pati sagu ditambah alginat dengan kelompok kontrol sebesar 0,75500. Kesimpulan: Pada penelitian ini terdapat perubahan yang signifikan antara penambahan pati ubi kayu dan pati sagu terhadap stabilitas dimensi hasil cetakan alginat.
The Relationship between Mother's Behavior and The Incident of Early Childhood Caries (ECC) Aldilawati, Sari; Arifin, Nur Fadhilah; Syam, Syamsiah; A, Erna Irawati; Asyfa, Nur
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v13i2.22097

Abstract

General health is influenced by dental and oral health, which is an essential component of it. Toddlers experience tooth decay more quickly than adults do. This is because the enamel on freshly erupted teeth is still developing and is, therefore, more prone to caries. Aside from that, another common poor habit is parents ignoring their kids' bad habits by drinking irresponsibly and for extended periods from bottles. Early Childhood Caries is defined as having one or more teeth that are damaged (having cavities or not) and tooth loss on the surface of primary teeth caused by caries or fillings in children 71 months of age or younger. Children's oral and dental health is significantly influenced by the actions of their parents, particularly mothers. The state of mothers' and their children's oral health is significantly correlated. This study intends to ascertain if maternal conduct about preserving the dental health of her offspring and the frequency of Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is related. This study combines a cross-sectional analytical research design with a correlative descriptive research design. The Spearman correlation test is the statistical method employed. Maternal conduct and the preservation of children's dental health are significantly correlated, as indicated by the Spearman rank correlation test results, which had a p-value of 0.000, which is less than 0.05 (p-value <0.05). Based on the study's findings, it can be said that early childhood caries (ECC) incidence and a mother's behavior toward preserving her kids' oral health are related.
Kandungan Tulang Ikan Cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) sebagai Sumber Kalsium untuk Remineralisasi Gigi Syam, Syamsiah; Mattulada, Indrya Kirana; Asmah, Nur; Aslan, Sarahfin; Surahman, Ayustikarini
Sinnun Maxillofacial Journal Vol. 6 No. 02 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/smj.v6i02.158

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Peran remineralisasi dapat memperbaiki demineralisasi jika lingkungan dalam rongga mulut menyediakan konsentrasi kalsium dan fosfat yang disuplai dari sumber eksternal atau internal gigi untuk dapat meningkatkan jumlah pengendapan ion pada permukaan email yang terdemineralisasi. Tulang ikan memiliki kandungan kalsium yang paling melimpah dalam tubuh ikan. Tujuan: Mengetahui kandungan tulang ikan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) sebagai sumber kalsium untuk remineralisasi gigi. Metode: Menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif dan menggunakan teknik purposive Sampling. Hasil: Analisis kadar kalsium tulang ikan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) dengan menggunakan alat Atomic Absorption Spctroscopy (AAS) didapatkan hasil absorbansi yaitu 0.0594 dengan konsentrasi 1633.01 mg/L kadar kalsium didapatkan 8.1634% dan hasil analisis gugus fungsi kandungan tulang ikan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) dengan menggunakan alat Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) komponen/gugus fungsi utama yang terdiri dari hidroksil (OH-), karbonat (CO32-) dan fosfat (PO43-). Ketiga gugus tersebut merupakan komponen utama dalam pembentukan hidroksiapatit. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber kalsium untuk remineralisasi gigi.
A clinical evaluation of tooth bleaching treatment using a dual-barrel in-office whitening system Lan, Wen C.; Yusuf, Andi S. H; Syam, Syamsiah; Natsir, Nurhayaty; Qiu, Youjin; Ruslin, Muhammad; Saito, Takashi
Journal of Case Reports in Dental Medicine Vol 1, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6779.596 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/jcrdm.v1i3.103

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the whitening effect and tooth sensitivity after bleaching treatments using iBrite in-office whitening system.Methods: The clinical report accommodated 27 patients using the iBrite in-office whitening system for bleaching treatments. Prior to the procedure, patients were screened for eligibility and underwent basic tooth cleaning. Recorded data of before and after treatments including clinical images, VAS scales, and VITA scales were assessed. Follow-ups were completed three months and six months after the in-office treatment.Results: After treated with iBrite in-office whitening systems, on average 6.3 shades of tooth color change were observed in 27 patients. In term of tooth sensitivity, male patients are more likely to feel sensitive after the treatments compared to the female patients. Most teeth sensitivity relieved in three to four days, and no other sensitivity was observed 6 months after the original in-office treatment.Conclusion: The iBrite in-office whitening system provides a fast, comfortable and convenient tool for tooth whitening. The low-irritating, yet still professional-grade whitening effect makes it as an ideal tooth whitening system to use in the dental office.
Karakterisasi Hidroksiapatit Tulang Ikan Cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) Kalsinasi 5 Jam dengan Analisis XRD (X-Ray Diffraction) Syam, Syamsiah; Mattulada, Indrya K.; Asmah, Nur; Lauddin, Taufan; Yasmin, Yuli
e-GiGi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v13i2.60936

Abstract

Abstract: Skipjack bones are known to be rich in minerals, especially calcium, which can be processed into hydroxyapatite and used as a dental restoration material. This study aimed to determine the characterization of hydroxyapatite from skipjack bones by calcination method for five hours and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis. This was an experimental and laboratory study using skipjack bone waste. Samples were calcined for five hours, and the results were analyzed using XRD to determine the crystal phase, crystalline structure, and material composition. The results of the analysis showed that the hydroxyapatite produced consisted of three main phases: whitlockite (73.0%) with a trigonal structure, hydroxyapatite (17.9%) with a hexagonal structure, and fluorapatite (8.2%) also with a hexagonal structure. The composition of the main elements included oxygen (40.4%), calcium (36.9%), and phosphorus (1.0%). The average crystal size waa 211 nm, and the crystalline level reached 64.66%.  In conclusion, skipjack fish bones can be a potential source of hydroxyapatite with a good level of crystallinity, and show great potential to be used as a biomaterial material. Further research is needed to improve the purity of hydroxyapatite and explore its potential applications in the medical and materials engineering fields. Keywords: hydroxyapatite; skipjack bones; X-Ray Diffraction    Abstrak:  Tulang ikan cakalang diketahui kaya akan mineral, terutama kalsium, yang dapat diolah menjadi hidroksiapatit dan dimanfaatkan sebagai material restorasi gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakterisasi hidroksiapatit dari tulang ikan cakalang dengan metode kalsinasi selama lima jam dan analisis X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental laboratorium dengan menggunakan limbah tulang ikan cakalang. Sampel dikalsinasi selama lima jam, dan hasilnya dianalisis menggunakan XRD untuk menentukan fase kristal, struktur kristalin, serta komposisi material. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa hidroksiapatit yang dihasilkan terdiri dari tiga fase utama: whitlockite (73,0%) dengan struktur trigonal, hidroksiapatit (17,9%) dengan struktur heksagonal, dan fluorapatit (8,2%) juga dengan struktur hexagonal. Komposisi elemen utama meliputi oksigen (40,4%), kalsium (36,9%), dan fosfor (1,0%). Rerata ukuran kristal ialah 211 nm, dan tingkat kristalinitas mencapai 64,66%. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tulang ikan cakalang dapat menjadi sumber potensial hidroksiapatit dengan tingkat kristalinitas yang baik, dan menunjukkan potensi besar untuk digunakan sebagai bahan biomaterial. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kemurnian hidroksiapatit dan mengeksplorasi potensi aplikasinya di bidang medis dan material rekayasa. Kata kunci: hidroksiapatit; tulang ikan cakalang; X-Ray-Diffraction
Effectiveness of lemongrass leaf extract (Cymbopogon citratus) as a root canal irrigation agent in removing smear layer: Effectiveness of lemongrass leaf extract (Cymbopogon citratus) as a root canal irrigation agent in removing smear layer Mattulada, Indrya Kirana; Aldilawati, Sari; Syam, Syamsiah; Bima, Lukman; Hamka, Amira Luthfiyah
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 2 August 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v14i2.1246

Abstract

Smear layer (SL) cleaning is considered a very important aspect of root canal treatment (RCT) as the SL can act as a substrate for microbial proliferation. In addition, SL has the potential to affect the adaptation of the sealer to the root canal walls and its pene-tration of the dentinal tubules. Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) contains flavonoids, tripenoids/steroids, saponins, alkaloids, tannins, phenolics and essential oils. This article presents research on the ability of lemongrass leaf extract (LLE) as a root ca-nal irrigation material in removing SL. This study used an experimental post-test only control design. Samples were taken by purpo-sive sampling technique with 4 treatment groups of 6 repetitions. Based on the Mann-Whitney test, the p-value was 0.495 at ⅓ apical, 0.269 at ⅓ middle and 0.575 at ⅓ coronal (p-value>0.05). The results showed that there was no significant difference between the 17% EDTA treatment group and 20% LLE on the level of SL cleanliness. It was concluded that 20% LLE was ef-fective in removing smear layer.
KARAKTERISASI HIDROKSIAPATIT DARI TULANG IKAN CAKALANG (Katsuwonus pelamis) DENGAN ANALISIS X-RAY FLUORESENCE MENGGUNAKAN METODE PRESIPITASI pe william, halisca clara; Syam, Syamsiah; Aslan, Sarahfin; Amran, Ardian Jayakusuma; Arifin, Nurfadillah
YARSI Dental Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): YARSI DENTAL JOURNAL
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/ydj.v3i1.305

Abstract

Background: Indonesia's vast marine waters provide a diverse range of fish species, one of which is skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis). The fish processing industry generates various types of waste, including fish bones, which contain high calcium levels and can produce 60–70% hydroxyapatite, commonly used for dental remineralization. One method for synthesizing hydroxyapatite is the precipitation method, which can be analyzed using X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) to determine the characterization of hydroxyapatite from skipjack tuna bones. Objective: To characterize hydroxyapatite from skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) bones using X-Ray Fluorescence analysis with the precipitation method. Materials and Methods: This study employed a laboratory experimental design. The primary material used was skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) bone waste, processed using the precipitation method for 7 hours, followed by X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) analysis. Results: Based on X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) analysis, the precipitation method revealed that skipjack tuna bones contained 57.98% calcium and 38.78% phosphorus. Conclusion: This study confirms that skipjack tuna bones contain calcium and phosphorus, making them a potential raw material for hydroxyapatite synthesis.
The Karakterisasi Hidroksiapatit tulang ikan cakalang ( katsuwonus pelamis) dengan analisis X-ray diffraction (XRD) Raadiah, Isyatun; Syam, Syamsiah; Asmah, Nur; Anas, Risnayanti
YARSI Dental Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): YARSI DENTAL JOURNAL
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/ydj.v3i1.307

Abstract

Background: Indonesia's marine resources consist of 37% of the world's fish species, one of which is skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) which is found in almost all Indonesian waters. The strength of the skipjack tuna fishing industry is a commodity with quite high value. Skipjack tuna is one of the most traded fish, where the meat is processed as a food source while the bones of skipjack tuna are often not utilized so that they can pollute the environment which can harm the health of the surrounding community. Fish bones can produce hydroxyapatite around 60-70% which is used for the tooth remineralization process. The method for producing hydroxyapatite is precipitation then analyzed using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) on hydroxyapatite which serves to determine the phase, crystal structure, lattice parameters, particle size. Objective : To determine the characterization of hydroxyapatite produced from skipjack tuna bones (Katsuwonus pelamis) by analysis (XRD). Materials and Methods : The type of research conducted is an experimental laboratory. The main material is skipjack tuna bone waste (Katsuwonus pelamis) with a precipitation method within a calcination period of 7 hours then the results were analyzed using (XRD). Results : The degree of crystallinity produced from skipjack tuna bone (Katsuwonus pelamis) based on the results of the XRD test was 50.16% and the average crystal size was 211 nm and the phase, crystal form were trigonal and hexagonal. Conclusion : Hydroxyapatite produced from skipjack tuna bone waste (Katsuwonus pelamis) through the precipitation and calcination method for 7 hours had a degree of crystallinity of 50.16%, an average crystal size of 211 nm, and showed a phase with trigonal and hexagonal crystal forms. These results indicate that skipjack tuna bone waste has the potential to be used as a source of hydroxyapatite for tooth remineralization applications and other biomaterial needs
The Effectiveness of Belimbing Wuluh Fruit Extract (Averrhoa bilimbi L) as A Smear Layer Cleanser Asmah, Nur; Syam, Syamsiah; Sembiring, Ira Asnita; Selviani, Yusrini; Syalsabilah, Amirah
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 9, No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v9i1.40434

Abstract

Background: Root canal treatment is an effort to maintain the function and aesthetics of teeth. The smear layer is formed from the remains of instrumentation composed of organic and inorganic components. A smear layer in the tooth root canal will benefit the adhesion and colonization of microorganisms, block the action of disinfectant solutions, and prevent medicaments in the tooth root canal from penetrating the dentin tubules in the tooth root canal walls. Irrigation can be used for cleaning and disinfection in areas of the root canal that cannot be reached using instruments. Starfruit contains alkoloids, saponins, tannins, flavonoids, phenols, and triterpenoids. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of star fruit extract (Averrhoa bilimbi L) as a smear layer cleaning agent. Materials and Methods: This researcher used laboratory or experimental testing called Post Test Only Control Design. Samples were taken using the purposive sampling technique involving four treatments and six repetitions. The statistical test used is the Mann-Whiteney test. Results: Based on the Mann-Whiteney test, the test results obtained a p-value of 0.093 which is more significant than 0.05 (p-value 0.05). The results showed no significant difference between the 17% EDTA and 35% extract treatment groups regarding smear layer cleanliness. The 35% extract group is as good as the 17% EDTA group. Conclusion: star fruit extract (Averrhoa bilimbi L) is 35% effective in cleaning the smear layer.
Co-Authors A, Erna Irawati Abdi, Muhammad Jayadi Aldilawati, Sari Amran, Ardian Jayakusuma Anas, Risnayanti Andi Tenri Biba Mallombasang Arifin, Fadil Abdillah Arifin, Nurfadillah Aris, Muhammad Aslan, Sarahfin Asma Asyfa, Nur Bima, Lukman Eva, Andy Fairuz Zuraida Hamka, Amira Luthfiyah Hendra Purnomo, Hendra Indrya K. Mattulada, Indrya K. Indrya Kirana Mattulada, Indrya Kirana Lan, Wen C. Lauddin, Taufan Lilies Anggarwati Astuti, Lilies Anggarwati Muhammad Ruslin, Muhammad Muthalib, Adelya Awdya Nur Asmah, Nur Nur Fadhilah Arifin Nurhayaty Natsir, Nurhayaty pe william, halisca clara Qiu, Youjin Raadiah, Isyatun Saito, Takashi Sembiring, Ira Asnita Surahman, Ayustikarini Syalsabilah, Amirah Wiwik Handayani Yasmin, Yuli Yusrini Selviani, Yusrini Yusuf, Andi S. H