Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Vol. 25 No. 3 (2025): Juli-September

Nucleoside Antiviral Therapy for Herpes Zoster: A Literature Review

Ain, Nisrina Huurul (Unknown)
Rahmatullah, Lalu Mas’ud (Unknown)
Utari, Widi Gustita (Unknown)
Nuralyza, Imasayu (Unknown)
Salsabiella, Baiq Rani (Unknown)
Maghfirahandini, Reivirly Khairadaty (Unknown)
Aini, Siti Rahmatul (Unknown)
Nurhidayati, Nurhidayati (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Aug 2025

Abstract

Herpes zoster is a viral skin infection caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus, which remains latent in the dorsal root ganglia of the spinal cord and the cranial sensory ganglia. One of the most widely used classes of antiviral agents in the treatment of herpes zoster is nucleoside analogs. This study aims to review the use of nucleoside analogs in the management of herpes zoster. The method employed was a literature review of relevant research articles. The findings indicate that nucleoside analogs commonly used in herpes zoster therapy include acyclovir, valacyclovir, famciclovir, and brivudine. These agents are administered in various doses, routes, and therapeutic purposes, such as alleviating acute symptoms, accelerating skin lesion healing, preventing postherpetic neuralgia, and serving as prophylactic therapy in special conditions such as cancer or organ transplantation. Overall, the use of nucleoside analogs has proven effective in inhibiting varicella-zoster virus replication, reducing symptom intensity, and minimizing the risk of complications.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JBT

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

Jurnal Biologi Tropis (ISSN Cetak 1411-9587 dan ISSN Online 2549-7863) diterbitkan mulai tahun 2000 dengan frekuensi 2 kali setahun oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi PMIPA FKIP Universitas Mataram, berisi hasil penelitian dan ulasan Ilmiah dalam bidang Biologi ...