International Health Sciences Journal
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): IHSJ Vol 3 No 1 (2025)

The Effect of Pre-Pregnancy Classes on Hemoglobin Levels in Prospective Brides and Grooms in the Ciruas Community Health Center Work Area, Serang Regency, Banten Province

Eti Herawati (Unknown)
Rukmaini (Unknown)
Rosmawaty Lubis (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2025

Abstract

Anemia in women of reproductive age remains a health problem that impacts pregnancy. Promotional efforts through pre-pregnancy classes are expected to improve hemoglobin levels, knowledge, and eating patterns of expectant mothers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of pre-pregnancy classes on hemoglobin levels, knowledge, and eating patterns. The study used a quasi-experimental design with an intervention and control group. The majority of respondents were aged 21–30 years (78.7%), had a college education (45.0%), had sufficient knowledge (41.3%), and had sufficient eating patterns (37.5%). The results showed a significant difference in hemoglobin levels before and after the class in the intervention group (p=0.005; t=-16.09) and the control group (p=0.006; t=-1.9). There was no difference in hemoglobin levels between the two groups before the intervention (p = 0.37), but a significant difference emerged after the intervention (p = 0.005; t = -13.39). There was no significant relationship between knowledge and hemoglobin levels (p=0.37) or eating patterns with hemoglobin levels (p=0.53) before the intervention. There was a significant difference in knowledge before and after the class in the intervention group (p=0.005; t=-4.197) and the control group (p=0.006; t=-5.231). The difference in knowledge between groups was only apparent after the intervention (p=0.005). Eating patterns showed a significant difference before and after the class in the intervention group (p=0.005; t=-9.581), but did not differ significantly between groups after the intervention (p=0.843). Pre-pregnancy classes were effective in improving hemoglobin levels, knowledge, and eating patterns of expectant mothers, although the direct relationship between knowledge and eating patterns and hemoglobin levels was not significant.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

go

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health

Description

International Health Sciences Journal (IHSJ) contains manuscripts of Health Sciences which include: midwifery and nursing holistically, including complementary care, herbal, traditional medicine, physiological, psychological, and sociocultural therapy, spiritual, both in nursing management, medical ...