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International Health Sciences Journal
Published by RAJAKI OF TULIP MEDIKA PUBLISHER
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30256437     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61777/ihsj.v1i3
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health
International Health Sciences Journal (IHSJ) contains manuscripts of Health Sciences which include: midwifery and nursing holistically, including complementary care, herbal, traditional medicine, physiological, psychological, and sociocultural therapy, spiritual, both in nursing management, medical surgery, emergency nursing, psychiatry, community, geriatrics, family, children, maternity, and maternal and child health.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 46 Documents
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The Effect of Birthing Balls on the Length of First Stage Labor among Primigravidas at the Barokah Main Clinic Bandung City in 2021 Rukmaini; Oktaviani, Feni; Suciawati, Anni
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): IHSJ Vol 1 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61777/ihsj.v1i1.8

Abstract

Background: Labor and birth are physiological events and normal. Delivery is said to be normal if the process is full term (37-42 weeks) without any complications. Birth ball is a technique to help progress labor that can be used during the first stage of labour. Until now, not much is known and not familiar with birth balls, even though birth balls are very effective in speeding up the delivery process. The advantage of using this birth ball is that it increases blood flow to the uterus, placenta and baby, relieves pressure and can increase the output of the pelvis by as much as 30%, provides comfort for the knees and ankles, provides counter-pressure on the perineum and erect thighs. Objective: To determine the average duration of the first stage of labor in primigravidas using a birth ball and without using a birth ball and to determine the effect of a birthing ball on the duration of the first stage of labor in primigravidas Methodology: This study used a quasi-experimental method with a Randomized Two-Group, Posttest only design. Held at the Barokah Main Clinic in Bandung City. The time of the research was carried out from June to July 2021. The research sample was primigravida in the first stage of the birth of 30 respondents with data analysis using the Mann Whitney test and independent sample t-test. Results: Based on the results of the study using the Mann Whitney test and the independent t-test, the p value <0.05 was obtained. Conclusion: There is a difference in the average duration of the first stage of labor in primigravidas using a birth ball and without using a birth ball. It is expected that women in labor can know the function of the birth ball so that they can maximize the use of the birth ball in the delivery process.
Provision of Basic Immunization for Toddlers during Covid-19 Pandemic in Mekarjaya Village Tangerang Regency Siauta, Jenny Anna; Aulya, Yenny; Sukmawati, Dewi
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): IHSJ Vol 1 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61777/ihsj.v1i1.10

Abstract

Background: Immunization is important in health services to protect vulnerable individuals from PD3I. Immunization efforts make a significant contribution to increasing the Human Development Index related to one of its components, such as life expectancy, because it can avoid unwanted deaths, if not addressed immediately it will have an impact on increasing cases of Extraordinary Events and the spread of disease will accelerate. Especially during the the Covid-19 pandemic which caused restrictions on activities which certainly had an impact on participation in immunization visits at Posyandu. Objective: To determine factors that influence the obedience of mothers bringing their toddlers to get basic immunization during the Covid-19 pandemic in Mekarjaya Village, Tangerang Regency. Methodology: Using a cross sectional approach, a sample of 100 mothers who had toddlers. The research instrument was a questionnaire that had been tested valid and reliable, bivariate analysis had been done by the Chi Square test. Results: there is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes, motivation, family support and the role of cadres with mothers' compliance to bring toddlers to get basic immunization during the co-19 pandemic in Mekarjaya Village. Conclusion: Internal factors are the main factor for mother's compliance to bring their toddler to get immunization. It is hoped that mothers who have toddlers can increase their knowledge about the importance of immunization through various media and reliable sources.
Analysis of Adolescents’ Sexual Orientation in Bendungan Hilir Sub District Central Jakarta in 2022 Silawati, Vivi; Lena, Epi; Azzahroh, Putri
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): IHSJ Vol 1 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61777/ihsj.v1i1.11

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is considered as the peak of a process to find one's self-identity and sexual orientation more specifically, whether as heterosexual, homosexual, or as bisexual. Among the social problems that occur in adolescents is LGBT whose population in the world continues to increase, according to a survey by the Center for Intelligence Agency (CIA). The number of LGBT population in Indonesia is the 5th largest in the world after China, India, Europe and America. It is estimated that 3 percent of Indonesia's population are LGBT people or around 7.5 million people. Objective: This study aims to find indicators and variables that cause sexual orientation in adolescents (women like women) in Central Jakarta in 2022. Methodology: This study is a qualitative research design with a case study approach to informants who are lesbians. Collecting data using interview guides, uninvolved observation, and documentation. The data were processed using content analysis using a matrix and presented in a narrative manner. Results: The results showed that there were 11 variables with each indicator that led to sexual orientation in adolescents, including personality, perception, attitude, religion, parenting style, social support, intensity of access to pornography, sexual behavior, trauma and environment. Conclusions and suggestions: Parenting and trauma variables that are very prominent in lesby sexual orientation, the family plays an important role in the growth and development of adolescents.
Effectiveness of Tui Na Massage on Eating Frequency in Batita Children at The Working Area of Lubuk Alung Puskesmas, Padang Pariaman District, 2020 FETRISIA, WIWIT; Mulia, Gelisma; Rahmadheny, Suci
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): IHSJ Vol 1 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61777/ihsj.v1i1.14

Abstract

Background: Children's health needs attention, especially children who don't like to eat so they need direction to increase their appetite. Children who are stunted due to lack of food intake and recurrent diseases, especially infectious diseases that can increase metabolic needs and reduce appetite. Objective: To know the effectiveness of tui na massage on eating frequency in children Methodology: This type of research is Quasy Experiment with One-Group Pretest-Post-Test design, namely the grouping of experimental groups. This study examines the changes that occur in groups after the experiment (treatment). Result: The research results showed that there was a relationship between nutritional status (p= 0,013), years of work (p= 0,026), smoking habits (p= 0,026), and the physical environment (p=0,005) with a length of work. The results showed that the average frequency of eating toddlers before the Tui Na massage intervention was 1.33, the average frequency of eating toddlers after the Tui Na massage intervention was 2.33, there were differences in the frequency of toddler eating by Tui Na massage interventions and which is not done Tui Na massage intervention, less effective Tui Na massage is done to increase the frequency of feeding on toddlers. Conclusion: Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between nutritional status, length of service, smoking habits, and the physical environment and job satisfaction among workers.
Factors Related to Acute Respiratory Infection Among Toddlers Novelia, Shinta; Rukmaini, Rukmaini; Kartika, Maudy Lila; Shrestha, Amrita; Durimalang, Sanches Evi
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): IHSJ Vol 1 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61777/ihsj.v1i1.32

Abstract

Background: Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is the main cause of child morbidity and mortality in the world. ISPA disease is the first most common disease experienced by the group of toddlers at the Menteng District Health Center at the MTBS poly. Objective: to determine the factors associated with the incidence of ARI in toddlers at the Menteng District Health Center, Central Jakarta in 2017. Methodology: This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all mothers of toddlers who visited the MTBS polyclinic at the Menteng District Health Center with a total sample of 83 respondents who were taken by accidental sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire, observation of KMS (Health Card) and medical records. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using the chi square statistical test with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05). Results: The study showed that there was a relationship between nutritional status (p=0.030) and mother's knowledge (p-value 0.021) with the incidence of ARI in toddlers. Meanwhile, the variables of immunization status (p=0.120), exclusive breastfeeding (p=1) and mother's education (p=0.401) did not have a significant relationship with the incidence of ARI in toddlers. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the nutritional status of under-nourished toddlers and the low knowledge of toddler mothers and the incidence of ARI in toddlers at the Menteng District Health Center, Central Jakarta in 2017. It is recommended that medical staff on duty at the Menteng District Health Center be able to provide counseling to the public regarding the importance of paying attention to the nutritional status of toddlers, as well as providing education about ARI to the public, especially all mothers of children under five.
Analysis of Sexual Orientation among Adolescents in Tasikmalaya Regency Azzahroh, Putri; Silawati, Vivi; Zhau, Weihuan Zhau; Sopiatunnida , Ulfah Aunillah
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): IHSJ Vol 1 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61777/ihsj.v1i1.33

Abstract

Background: The age range of these high school students is 13-16 years, which is the initial age of showing homosexual behavior and same-sex attraction. To prevent deviant sexual behavior from occurring in adolescents, it is necessary to identify sexual orientation in the early stages. Objective: To determine the sexual orientation of adolescents at SMPN 1 Sariwangi and SMP Islam Jayaratu. Determining the influence of personality, environment, trauma, sexual behavior, intensity of access to pornography, social support, parenting style, religiosity, attitudes, and perceptions of LGBT towards sexual orientation. Determining the differences of adolescent sexual orientation at SMPN 1 Sariwangi and SMP Islam Jayaratu. Methodology: This research is a descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach with the PLS-SEM test and the difference test. The sample in this research was 227 teenagers. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Results: Based on the research conducted, it was found that the sexual orientation of 95% of adolescents was heterosexual and the remaining 5% had a deviant sexual orientation, homosexual or bisexual. Factors significantly influenced the sexual orientation are the intensity of access to pornography, environment and trauma. Conclusion: Most of the adolescents at SMPN 1 Sariwangi and SMP Islam Jayaratu are heterosexual. Access intensity of pornography, environment and trauma had a significant effect on the formation of sexual orientation.
Analysis of Psychological Problems of Postpartum Blues: Literature Review Safaringga, Miranie; Fetrisia, Wiwit; Rahmi, Fani Syinthia; Dahlan, Febry Mutiariami
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): IHSJ Vol 1 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61777/ihsj.v1i1.34

Abstract

Background: The postpartum period is a transitional period associated with many physical and emotional changes for women. The vulnerability to change can lead to problems such as postpartum blues. This condition shows mood changes, crying, sleep disturbances and fatigue, which can be caused by biological, psychological and social and cultural factors. This condition can cause harm to the mother's own health, the health of the baby, and the surrounding environment. Objective: To analyze the psychological problems of postpartum blues. Methodology: the method used in this writing is a literature review study. The databases used in the source search are PubMed, JAMA, Google Scholar, Scimago and Medline. The inclusion criteria for the search for literature sources used were the publication of articles from 2014 to 2023, articles indexed by Scopus or at least Sinta 4 in English, and full articles. The search keywords are postpartum psychological, baby blues, postpartum blues. Literature analysis using PICOT (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome, and Time). Results: The total number of articles used for analysis was 7 out of 20 articles that met the inclusion criteria. Conclusion: susceptibility to change during the transitional period is at risk of causing problems such as postpartum blues. This condition shows mood changes, crying, sleep disturbances, and fatigue. Which can be caused by biological, psychological and social, and cultural factors. This condition can cause harm to the mother's own health, the health of the baby, and the surrounding environment.
Therapeutic Communication With Patients Who Are Victims Of Violence Nur, Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad; Kurniyawan, Enggal Hadi; Kurniawan, Dicky Endrian; Afandi, Alfid Tri
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): IHSJ Vol 1 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61777/ihsj.v1i2.36

Abstract

Victims of violence often experience trauma that can have a prolonged effect as a result of the violence, so it is necessary to make an effort to overcome these problems. For this reason, a nurse needs to carry out effective therapeutic communication to overcome these problems. Violence can be carried out by someone verbally, directed at themselves, other people, and even the environment. At this time, violence has become commonplace in the public's ears. This affects the soul, namely the psychology of a victim who experiences this violence. Therapeutic communication from a nurse is essential because it can control a person's mental state so that a nurse can become a place of conversation for victims of violence. This research aims to determine the relationship between therapeutic communication for victims of violence so that nurses can control the patient's mental health. The literature review used in making this article was done through several databases, including Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and Garuda. The review literature used is vulnerable to publication in 2018-2023. The result of these articles is that through therapeutic communication, psychologists were able to create a sense of security and trust, which facilitated the recovery process for the victims. Therapeutic communication has a vital role in helping adolescents who experience sexual violence overcome the traumatic impact. Therapeutic communication also can help to reduce signs and symptoms of violent behavior. Therapeutic communication can increase the victim's self-esteem and dignity so they can live a more vibrant life with more enthusiasm. Therapeutic communication also plays a vital role in the mental recovery process that occurs in victims of violence. With the implementation of therapeutic communication, we hope that patients or victims of violence will be able to fight their trauma and various mental disorders that they are currently suffering from. In this case, nurses have a role in implementing their ability to therapeutic communication to overcome mental disorders and trauma in patients with victims of violence.
The Effect of Breast Milk Storage Container on the Amount of Probiotic Microbiota in Breast Milk Pasalina, Putri Engla; Amran, Vitri Yuli Afni; Devita, Hendri
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): IHSJ Vol 1 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61777/ihsj.v1i2.40

Abstract

Developing babies require important bacteria from breast milk, which impact gut microbiota in adulthood and lifelong health. Breast milk also contains hundreds to thousands of different microbiomes. These microbiomes prevent infection, inflammation, organ growth, healthy microbial colonization, and aid immune maturation. The type of storage container material used influences bacterial colonization of breast milk. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of storage containers on breast milk probiotic microbiota. The type of research is a true experiment with a pretest and posttest control group design. The probiotic microbiota studied is Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB). The examination of the total colonization of lactic acid bacteria was carried out using the Quebec Colony Counter Unit. Data were analyzed by paired sampleT-test. The results showed that the average number of Lactic Acid Bacteria colonies stored in glass bottle is greater than the number of LAB colonies stored in plastic bag (95x106 CFU/ml vs 77x106 CFU/ml). However, statistical tests showed no significant difference between the number of BAL colonies of breast milk stored in plastic bags and breast milk stored in glass bottles.
The Relationship Of The History Of Exclusive Breastfeeding and Complementery Feeding (MP-ASI) With The Incident Of Stunting In Toddler Children 24-59 Months Putri Nelly Syofiah; Furwasyih, Dian; Femi, Nur; Gina Muthia; Ises Reni; Afrizal
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): IHSJ Vol 1 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61777/ihsj.v1i2.42

Abstract

The World Health Organization 2021 estimates the prevalence of stunting worldwide at 22% or as many as 149.2 million. In Indonesia, the prevalence of stunting is 21.6%. Padang City in 2022 has a stunting incidence rate of 19.5%, Ikur Koto Health Center has the highest percentage of stunting toddlers at 16%. Exclusive breastfeeding and appropriate complementary foods (MP-ASI) can contribute to supporting the health of children under five who can help in stunting prevention. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and complementary foods (MP-ASI) with the incidence of stunting in children under 24-59 months old in Koto Pulai Village, Ikur Koto Padang Health Center Working Area. This type of research is analytical with a cross sectional design. The population in this study was all mothers who had children under five 24-59 months in Koto Pulai Village, Ikur Koto Padang Health Center Working Area, totaling 40 children under five. The study sample amounted to 40 children under five 24-59 months with cluster ramdom sampling technique. The research instrument used was a questionnaire with a Chi-square test used for data analysis. The results of this study showed that 65.0% of children under 24-59 months old were stunted, 67.5% were not given exclusive breastfeeding and 62.5% were not given complementary milk. The results of statistical tests showed that there was no relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding p-value (0.480) and complementary foods (MP-ASI) p-value (0.864) with the incidence of stunting in children under five 24-59 months. The conclusion of this study, there are many factors that cause stunting in children under five, such as nutritional intake of toddlers, infectious diseases, food availability, socioeconomic factors, knowledge of maternal nutrition and others. It is expected for mothers to further increase full exclusive breastfeeding and provide complementary feeding appropriately.

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