Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
Vol 25, No 5 (2025)

Free Radical Scavenging Activity of Chlorochalcones: An Integrated Computational and Experimental Study

Puspitasari, Anita Dwi (Unknown)
Ulfah, Maria (Unknown)
Hartati, Indah (Unknown)
Vifta, Rissa Laila (Unknown)
Hermawan, Faris (Unknown)
Ekasari, Munifilia (Unknown)
Marlina, Lala Adetia (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Oct 2025

Abstract

Chlorochalcone derivatives (chalcones 1–3) were synthesized using ultrasound-assisted Claisen-Schmidt condensation, yielding > 80%. Antioxidant activity was evaluated through DPPH and ABTS assays, demonstrating strong activity with IC50 values ranging from 61.52 ± 0.97 to 98.27 ± 1.42 ppm. Chalcones 1 and 2 show SPF potential at 40 ppm and chalcone 3 at 20 ppm (SPF 19.47 ± 0.46). ADMET analysis using the pkCSM tool confirmed favorable pharmacokinetic profiles and low toxicity, supporting their safety for potential applications. Additionally, density functional theory calculations provided more profound insights into molecular stability and reactivity, including electronic properties such as HOMO-LUMO gaps, further corroborating their pharmacological efficacy. These results collectively indicate that chalcones 1–3 exhibit potent antioxidant activity, adequate UV protection, and promising pharmacokinetic properties. Integrating in vitro, in silico, and DFT analyses underscores their potential as multifunctional compounds for antioxidant and sunscreen applications.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijc

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

Indonesian Journal of Chemistry is an International, peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in all areas of chemistry including applied chemistry. The journal is accredited by The Ministry of Research, Technology ...