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Potensi Daun Pacar Air (Impatiens balsamina L.) dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Jamur Rhizopus oryzae L. Adfa, Morina; Ekasari, Munifilia; Avidlyandi, Avidlyandi; Supriati, Rochmah; Yudha S., Salprima
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 12, No 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v12i2.404

Abstract

Pacar air (Impatiens balsamina L.) plant belongs to the Balsaminaceae family and is used as an indigenous medicine in Asia for fingernail inflammation, fractures, and rheumatism treatments. Moreover, the antipruritic, antianaphylactic, antifungal, antibacterial, and antitumor activities of some compounds, especially phenolics and quinones from this plant have been studied extensively. Therefore, this study aims to determine the antifungal activity of Pacar air leaves (Impatiens balsamina L.) methanol extract against Rhizopus oryzae L. and the IC50 value. The results showed that an increase in the concentrations of I. balsamina L. leaves methanol extract significantly raised the fungal growth. Furthermore, the extract inhibition against R. oryzae L. at various concentrations of 0.5; 0.7; 0.9; 1.1; and 1.3% w/v were 10, 21.9, 58.06, 68.06, and 79.72%, respectively, while the IC50 value was 0.896%. Hence, the presence of naphthoquinones and other secondary metabolites are responsible for its antifungal activity. Based on these results, the antifungal potential of I. balsamina L. leaves against soft-rot fungi is useful in the future.
Liquid Soap with Active Ingredients of Methanol Extract of Sambang Darah Leaves (Excoecaria cochinchinensis L.): Formulation, Characterization, and Antibacterial Activity Fatkhurrachman Fatkhurrachman; Avidlyandi Avidlyandi; Devi Nurhasana; Dina Erliana; Munifilia Eka Sari; Charles Banon; Risky Hadi Wibowo; Morina Adfa
Stannum : Jurnal Sains dan Terapan Kimia Vol 5 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Department of Chemistry - Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jstk.v5i1.3845

Abstract

The methanol extract of sambang darah leaves (Excoecaria cochinchinensis L.) contains flavonoids, saponins, tannins and triterpenoids which have the potential as antibacterial compounds. The goal of this research is to produce liquid soap that preparations with four formulas by varying the methanol extract of sambang darah leaves as the active ingredient, characterizing, and understanding its antibacterial activity. Organoleptic tests, foam stability, pH, specific gravity, and viscosity were all used to characterize liquid soap. The best results were obtained with liquid soap formulation 3 (3 g extract), which had foam stability of 84.10%, a pH of 9.62, specific gravity of 1.03 g/mL, and viscosity of 492.933 cP. The organoleptic test revealed that the liquid soap was a homogeneous viscous liquid with a blackish-brown color and a characteristic extract odor. The inhibition zone for antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli was 9.15 mm and 13.72 mm, respectively. In antiseptic tests, all soap formulas reduced bacteria on the thumb.
PENDAMPINGAN PRAKTIKUM KIMIA KELAS IPA XI DI MADRASAH ALIYAH AL-KARIM BENGKULU TENGAH Avidlyandi Avidlyandi; Adfa Morina; Wiradimafan Khafit; Yudha S Yudha S; Triawan Deni Agus; Wibowo Risky Hadi; Erliana Dina; Sari Munifilia Eka; Endarwati Wiwik Endarwati; Azizah Khusnul; Shari Winda
Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment and Service (ICOMES) Vol. 4 No. 1: June 2024
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/icomes.v4i1.34461

Abstract

Praktikum adalah salah satu metode pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan minat dan pemahaman siswa terhadap konsep dan teori suatu pelajaran terutama pada mata pelajaran sains seperti kimia. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakt (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan praktikum kimia sederhana kepada siswa kelas XI IPA di Madrasah Aliyah Al-Karim Bengkulu Tengah. Pendampingan praktikum dilakukan dengan beberapa metode yaitu metode ceramah, project base learning (PBL), diskusi dan evaluasi pemahaman siswa terhadap objek praktikum secara kuantitatif melalui pre-test dan post-test. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan evaluasi secara langsung, pendampingan praktikum oleh tim pengabdian telah meningkatkan minat dan pemahaman siswa terhadap objek praktikum. Serta melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini juga telah mampu mengoptimalkan fungsi laboratorium dengan mengusung prinsip Green Chemistry dengan memanfaatkan bahan-bahan dari sekitar/lingkungan untuk beberapa objek praktikum.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Ecobrick sebagai Solusi Mengurangi Sampah Plastik di SMKN 4 Kerinci Permana, Edwin; Damris, Muhammad; Lestari, Intan; Denny Prabawa, Aditya; Wijaya, Dhian Eka; Ekasari, Munifilia; Erliana, Dina; Nurjamil, Dimas Setya; Arif, M. Ridwan
Jurnal Pustaka Mitra (Pusat Akses Kajian Mengabdi Terhadap Masyarakat) Vol 4 No 5 (2024): Jurnal Pustaka Mitra (Pusat Akses Kajian Mengabdi Terhadap Masyarakat)
Publisher : Pustaka Galeri Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55382/jurnalpustakamitra.v4i5.793

Abstract

Masalah sampah, khususnya sampah plastik, merupakan isu global yang mendesak dan berdampak signifikan terhadap lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat. Di SMKN 4 Kerinci, Kabupaten Kerinci, Provinsi Jambi, sampah plastik dari kemasan makanan dan minuman serta sisa-sisa makanan organik menjadi masalah utama. Plastik yang sulit terurai dapat berubah menjadi mikroplastik, yang berpotensi menjadi racun bagi manusia. Kurangnya kesadaran siswa mengenai dampak sampah, ditambah dengan kebiasaan membuang sampah sembarangan, memperburuk kondisi tersebut. Meskipun ada upaya pengolahan seperti pembuatan kerajinan dari plastik, solusi ini masih terbatas. Penggunaan ecobrick menjadi salah satu solusi potensial. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini, diharapkan masalah sampah di sekolah dan masyarakat dapat diatasi, lingkungan menjadi lebih bersih, serta kesadaran dan partisipasi dalam pengelolaan sampah meningkat. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat dilihat dari respon peserta yang sangat positif serta antusiasme dan keaktifan peserta yang tinggi dalam mengikuti pelatihan. Peserta juga dapat mengatasi dan meminimalisir serta memiliki niatan dalam mengoptimalkan sampah plastik yang ada dilingkungan sekolah dan masyarakat untuk didaur ulang menjadi produk yang memiliki nilai guna.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Magrove Leaf Scrub “Moles“ di Kuala Jambi Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Permana, Edwin; Yunita Chaya, Helen; Adelia, Ayu; Indrian, Okta; Ramdhan, Furkon; Hikmah, Nur; Munifilia, Munifilia; Erliana, Dina; Al Faruqi, Fiqri; Wijaya, Dhian Eka
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Pinang Masak Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpm.v5i1.30462

Abstract

Kuala Jambi merupakan salah satu Kecamatan Di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur, Provinsi Jambi. Secara geografi Kecamatan Kuala Jambi merupakan daerah pesisir dengan kekayaan alam yang berupa hasil laut dan terdapat pula hamparan Mangrove ditepian sungai niur. Dari segi ekonomi masyarakat kuala jambi mayoritas nelayan dan berkebun. Berdasarkan survey yang telah dilakukan oleh tim PKM-PM dikecamatan kuala jambi dapat dinyatakan bahwa kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pemanfaatan sumber daya alam yang berada di Kecamatan Kuala Jambi untuk diolah dalam bentuk segi ekonomi berupa produk sehingga dapat dikelola oleh komunitas beserta masyarakat lokal yang akan meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat dan menambah lapangan pekerjaan. Berdasarkan kegiatan PKM-PM yang telah dilakukan, dapat dikatakan kegiatan berjalan dengan lancar. Dapat dilihat dari antusiasme masyarakat saat proses kegiatan PKM-PM ini. Keberlanjutan dari program dapat dilihat dari respon aktif masyarakat mendukung kegiatan program serta memproduksi produk bodyscrub secara mandiri. Masyarakat juga aktif dalam menginformasikan perkembangan produk yang telah mereka produksi. Produk Mangrove Leaf Scrub juga telah dipasarkan melalui bazar “Festival anak pesisir” yang diadakan di desa teluk majelis.
Membangun Desa Anti-Banjir dengan Revitalisasi Teknologi Biopori: Solusi Teknologi Sederhana Berbasis Lingkungan di Desa Aur Gading Kodarta, Wahyu; Pane, Reza Hotna Uli; Fikranzha, Rahul; Pasaribu, Martali Uli; Permana, Edwin; Ekasari, Munifilia; Erliana, Dina
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Pinang Masak Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpm.v6i1.45181

Abstract

Desa Aur Gading di Kecamatan Batin XXIV, Kabupaten Batanghari, Provinsi Jambi, merupakan wilayah yang rentan terhadap genangan air dan banjir akibat curah hujan tinggi, sistem drainase yang buruk, dan minimnya daerah resapan air. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi teknologi sederhana melalui pemanfaatan lubang resapan biopori yang berbasis sampah organik. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi observasi lapangan, wawancara dengan mitra, sosialisasi, pelatihan pembuatan biopori, serta evaluasi hasil kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas masyarakat memahami pentingnya teknologi biopori dalam meningkatkan daya serap air tanah dan pengolahan sampah menjadi kompos. Teknologi ini terbukti sederhana, efektif, dan dapat diterapkan di lahan terbatas. Selain berpotensi mengurangi risiko banjir, penerapan biopori juga meningkatkan kesadaran lingkungan, produktivitas pertanian, dan kualitas tanah. Program ini diharapkan menjadi model implementasi teknologi tepat guna yang berkelanjutan dan memberdayakan masyarakat desa dalam mitigasi bencana lingkungan.
AKTIVITAS ANTIJAMUR PELAPUK KAYU NANOPARTIKEL KITOSAN-EKSTRAK N-HEKSAN DAGING BUAH KAYU GADIS (Cinnamomum parthenoxylon) Ekasari, Munifilia; Nurhasana, Devi; Mudyanto, Andre; Avidlyandi, Avidlyandi; Banon, Charles; Adfa, Morina
Jurnal Biosilampari : Jurnal Biologi Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Biosilampari
Publisher : LP4MK STKIP PGRI Lubuklinggau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31540/biosilampari.v5i2.2401

Abstract

This study aims to synthesize chitosan nanoparticles - n-hexane extract of Cinnamomum parthenoxylon (CP) fruit using the ionic gelation method, to characterize them, and to determine their antifungal activity against the wood-rotting fungi Trametes versicolor and Fomitopsis palustris. Chitosan-CP extract nanoparticles were formulated with chitosan:Na-TPP:CP extract ratio of 1:1:0.5. Particle size and polydispersity index were determined using a particle size analyzer (PSA), and particles morphology was observed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and antifungal activity was measured using agar media. The results revealed that the average size of chitosan nanoparticles (base) was 276.9 nm, while the average size of chitosan-CP extract nanoparticles was 807.6 nm. The polydispersity index (PI) of both nanoparticles was greater than 0.7. Observations of the nanoparticles' morphology revealed that aggregation/agglomeration formed in the resulting particles. Both nanoparticles chitosan (base) and chitosan-CP extract inhibited the growth of white rot fungi (T. versicolor) more than brown rot fungi (F. palustris), as measured by the inhibitory zone.
Epidermal Structure and Phytochemical Screening of Palm Leaves (Family Arecaceae) Husnudin, Uni Baroroh; Ekasari, Munifilia; Erliana, Dina; Setiyaningrum, Dewi A; Firdaus, Widani
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v8i1.25714

Abstract

The epidermal structure and phytochemical composition of six palm species (Arecaceae) were studied to understand their anatomical characteristics and bioactive compound content. Leaf samples from phoenix palm (Phoenix roebelenii), red palm (Cyrtostachys renda), foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata), fan palm (Livistona chinensis), christmas palm (Adonidia merrillii), and yellow palm (Chrysalldocarpus lutescens) were analyzed through microscopic observation and phytochemical screening. The results revealed variations in epidermal cell shape, cell wall structure, and stomatal distribution. Most species exhibited smooth-walled epidermal cells, except for red palm (C. renda), which had wavy cell walls. Stomata were predominantly tetracytic, with red palm (C. renda) and christmas palm (A. merrillii) displaying an amphistomatic distribution, while the other species were hypostomatic. Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of flavonoids and saponins in all samples. Triterpenoids were detected only in phoenix palm (P. roebelenii), fan palm (L. chinensis), and yellow palm (C. lutescens). Alkaloids were found in phoenix palm (P. roebelenii) and red palm (C. renda), while steroids were present in red palm (C. renda), foxtail palm (W. bifurcata), and christmas palm (A. merrillii). Additionally, tannins were detected in all plant samples except for fan palm (L. chinensis). These findings suggest that palm leaves possess significant bioactive compounds that could be explored for pharmaceutical and industrial applications.
Epidermal Structure and Phytochemical Screening of Palm Leaves (Family Arecaceae) Husnudin, Uni Baroroh; Ekasari, Munifilia; Erliana, Dina; Setiyaningrum, Dewi A; Firdaus, Widani
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v8i1.25714

Abstract

The epidermal structure and phytochemical composition of six palm species (Arecaceae) were studied to understand their anatomical characteristics and bioactive compound content. Leaf samples from phoenix palm (Phoenix roebelenii), red palm (Cyrtostachys renda), foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata), fan palm (Livistona chinensis), christmas palm (Adonidia merrillii), and yellow palm (Chrysalldocarpus lutescens) were analyzed through microscopic observation and phytochemical screening. The results revealed variations in epidermal cell shape, cell wall structure, and stomatal distribution. Most species exhibited smooth-walled epidermal cells, except for red palm (C. renda), which had wavy cell walls. Stomata were predominantly tetracytic, with red palm (C. renda) and christmas palm (A. merrillii) displaying an amphistomatic distribution, while the other species were hypostomatic. Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of flavonoids and saponins in all samples. Triterpenoids were detected only in phoenix palm (P. roebelenii), fan palm (L. chinensis), and yellow palm (C. lutescens). Alkaloids were found in phoenix palm (P. roebelenii) and red palm (C. renda), while steroids were present in red palm (C. renda), foxtail palm (W. bifurcata), and christmas palm (A. merrillii). Additionally, tannins were detected in all plant samples except for fan palm (L. chinensis). These findings suggest that palm leaves possess significant bioactive compounds that could be explored for pharmaceutical and industrial applications.
Free Radical Scavenging Activity of Chlorochalcones: An Integrated Computational and Experimental Study Puspitasari, Anita Dwi; Ulfah, Maria; Hartati, Indah; Vifta, Rissa Laila; Hermawan, Faris; Ekasari, Munifilia; Marlina, Lala Adetia
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 25, No 5 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.106221

Abstract

Chlorochalcone derivatives (chalcones 1–3) were synthesized using ultrasound-assisted Claisen-Schmidt condensation, yielding > 80%. Antioxidant activity was evaluated through DPPH and ABTS assays, demonstrating strong activity with IC50 values ranging from 61.52 ± 0.97 to 98.27 ± 1.42 ppm. Chalcones 1 and 2 show SPF potential at 40 ppm and chalcone 3 at 20 ppm (SPF 19.47 ± 0.46). ADMET analysis using the pkCSM tool confirmed favorable pharmacokinetic profiles and low toxicity, supporting their safety for potential applications. Additionally, density functional theory calculations provided more profound insights into molecular stability and reactivity, including electronic properties such as HOMO-LUMO gaps, further corroborating their pharmacological efficacy. These results collectively indicate that chalcones 1–3 exhibit potent antioxidant activity, adequate UV protection, and promising pharmacokinetic properties. Integrating in vitro, in silico, and DFT analyses underscores their potential as multifunctional compounds for antioxidant and sunscreen applications.