Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Qur'an (JISQu)
Vol 4 No 02 (2025): Agustus

Efektivitas Pelepah Pinang (Areca catechu) dan Ampas Tebu (Saccharum officinarum) dalam Pembuatan Bio-Styrofoam

Keisha Aulia Saabira (Unknown)
Kireina Yuda Malika (Unknown)
Susanti Rahayu (Unknown)
Arifin Aji Nugroho (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Sep 2025

Abstract

The use of disposable styrofoam has become popular due to its practicality, but its use is harmful to health and the environment. Styrofoam, which is made from expanded polystyrene, contains harmful substances such as benzene and styrene, and takes millions of years to decompose and often leaves behind microplastics. As an alternative, making bio-styrofoam from bagasse and areca nut fronds can be an environmentally friendly solution. This research aims to make environmentally friendly bio-styrofoam by utilizing bagasse and areca nut fronds as an effort to reduce agricultural waste while reducing the use of plastic-based styrofoam, which has a negative impact on the environment. Bagasse contains 24% lignin, 53% cellulose, and 20% hemicellulose, while areca nut fronds contain 32% cellulose, 34% hemicellulose, and 17% lignin. Both materials have great potential in making bio-styrofoam. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, data collection is done by observation and literature study. The results of the water absorption test amounted to 17.9%, the biodegradability test amounted to 50.7% within 2 weeks, and the tensile strength test amounted to 2.30N/mm2, the value has met SNI.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

journal

Publisher

Subject

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Education Environmental Science Other

Description

Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran (JISQu) has been published since 2022 and is the leading high school research journal in Indonesia. Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran (JISQu) selects the highest quality of high school student research work in all areas of science, including natural science and math. ...