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Studi Literatur: Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Nurafni Isrina; Eni Trisniningtyas; Naning Dianasari; Reni Mustikaningrum; Yuliati; Sri Renita Utami; Riska Dayang Safitri; Eva Rizqi Arti; Umi Bekti Iriana; Susanti Rahayu; Sofiyanti, Ida
Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan CFP Kebidanan Universitas Ngudi Waluyo Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Call for Paper Kebidanan Universitas Ngudi Waluy
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

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Abstract

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition disorder in toddlers and is a global health problem. The purpose of this literature review is to determine the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in toddlers. This literature review is through a search for publication results in the Google Scholar database, and the Garuda Portal between 2018-2024.The keywords used are factors AND stunting AND toddlers. Searches for articles related to 10 sources included in the inclusion criteria. The conclusion is that the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in toddlers are nutritional intake, breastfeeding, infectious diseases, parenting patterns, maternal education, economic status, family income, environmental sanitation and health services. Efforts to prevent and treat stunted toddlers need to be carried out by parents, health services and cross-sectoral. Abstrak Stunting merupakan gangguan malnuttrisi kronis pada balita dan menjadi masalah kesehatan global. Tujuan literature review ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada balita. Literature review ini melalui penelusuran hasil-hasil publikasi pada database Google Scholar, dan Portal Garuda antara tahun 2018-2024. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu faktor-faktor dan stunting dan balita. Penelusuran artikel yang terkait 10 sumber yang termasuk dalam kriteria inklusi. Kesimpulannya bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada balita adalah asupan gizi, pemberian ASI, penyakit infeksi, pola asuh orang tua, pendidikan ibu, status ekonomi, pendapatan keluarga, sanitasi lingkungan dan pelayanan kesehatan. Upaya pencegahan dan penanganan balita stunting perlu dilakukan oleh orang tua, pelayanan kesehatan serta lintas sektoral.
Edukasi Gangguan Psikologis dan Prenatal Yoga untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Punggung pada Ibu Hamil di Kelas Ibu Hamil Puskesmas Paninggaran Kabupaten Pekalongan Yuliati; Susanti Rahayu; Rumisih; Dayu Kartikasari R; Purniyati; Dewi Maryani; Hesti Setyowati; Silvia Fitri Eva W; Risma Aliviani Putri
Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan CFP Kebidanan Universitas Ngudi Waluyo Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Call for Paper Kebidanan Universitas Ngudi Waluy
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

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Abstract

Psychological disorders during pregnancy, such as anxiety and stress, are common health issues experienced by pregnant women and can negatively impact both maternal and fetal well-being. One non-pharmacological approach that can help alleviate these disorders is prenatal yoga. This community service activity aimed to increase pregnant women’s knowledge about psychological disorders and the benefits of prenatal yoga as a safe relaxation method. The activity was conducted on May 30, 2025, in Paninggaran Village, Pekalongan Regency, involving 22 pregnant women and a village midwife. The methods used included active learning-based education, small group discussions, hands-on yoga practice, and evaluation through pre-tests and post-tests. The results showed that the participants were able to perform prenatal yoga movements after the session. This program was found to be effective in enhancing pregnant women’s understanding and preparedness in facing pregnancy both physically and psychologically, and it is suitable to be replicated in ongoing maternal class activities.   Abstrak Gangguan psikologis selama kehamilan, seperti kecemasan dan stres, merupakan masalah kesehatan yang umum dialami ibu hamil dan dapat berdampak negatif pada kesejahteraan ibu dan janin. Salah satu pendekatan non-farmakologis yang dapat membantu meredakan gangguan tersebut adalah yoga prenatal. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang gangguan psikologis dan manfaat yoga prenatal sebagai metode relaksasi yang aman. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 30 Mei 2025 di Desa Paninggaran, Kabupaten Pekalongan, dengan melibatkan 22 ibu hamil dan bidan desa. Metode yang digunakan mencakup edukasi berbasis active learning, diskusi kelompok kecil, praktik langsung yoga, serta evaluasi melalui pre-test dan post-test. Hasil menunjukkan ibu dapat mempraktekan gerakan prenatal yoga setelah mengikuti kegiatan. Program ini dinilai efektif dalam memperluas pemahaman dan kesiapan ibu hamil dalam menghadapi kehamilan secara fisik dan psikologis, serta layak untuk direplikasi dalam kegiatan kelas ibu hamil secara berkelanjutan.
VCO (Vinegar Cleaner Organic) Based with Orange's peel, Cinnamon, and Rosemary Extract Ahsani, Aulia Maqdum; Putri Afifah Augusta; Lovely Emeralda; Pasha Nur Azizah; Aulia Ayu Azahra; Susanti Rahayu
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64477/21156-161

Abstract

Orange peel is an organic waste that contains vitamin C, essential oils and pectin. The essential oil content in orange peel and cinnamon waste can ward off ants and can be used as a versatile cleaning liquid with white vinegar as a solvent. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of cleaning fluids based on orange peel waste, white vinegar, cinnamon, and rosemary leaves as cleaning liquids that can ward off ants and find out their impact on the surrounding environment. The results obtained in the organoleptic color test in the form of 7 out of 10 respondents chose a brownish-yellow color, there was an organoleptic aroma test in the form of 10 respondents judged that at a distance of 25 cm the aroma was still strongly smelled, there is a test of effectiveness as a cleaning fluid, 10 respondents rated it very clean. Also on the test of effectiveness as an ant’s repellents fluid, 10 respondents rated ants away at a range of time from 1-5 minutes. It can be concluded that VCO is a versatile cleaning fluid made from natural ingredients and can ward off ants.
GELALE: Gelatin dengan Bahan Dasar Tulang Ikan Lele Aisyah Intani Khoirunnisa'; Julia Nurul Hidayah; Anggitalina Pramilia Dewi; Susanti Rahayu
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 3 No 02 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64477/302327-332

Abstract

Gelatin is a product obtained from the hydrolysis of collagen (the main protein of meat, bones, skin animals) while, collagen is obtained from the extraction process of fresh animal skin, meat and bones. One of the animals that we can use is catfish. Freshwater fish bone waste such as catfish (Clarias sp) has sufficient protein content to be processed into collagen. The manufacture of catfish bone gelatin is carried out by an acid process using 1% hydrochloric acid. The purpose of this study was to determine how to make GELALE (Gelatin with Catfish Bone as a Base Material). Data collection methods using observation methods, and literature studies. The tests carried out were pH test, water content test, organoleptic test. GELALE has a pH of 5, a water content of 11.1% and is characterized by a brownish yellow color and no odor.
APUSPO (Automatic Air Purifier Smart Pot) Pemanfaatan Lidah Mertua dalam Monitoring Udara dengan Penambahan Konsep Self Watering Sahara Achmad, Syauqiyah Marwah; Tri Malika, Aulia Luthfi; Indrato Dwi Atmoko; Susanti Rahayu
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 3 No 02 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64477/302333-339

Abstract

Indoor air pollution, especially at home, is very dangerous for human health, because in general humans spend more time doing activities at home. Tongue-in-law plants are ornamental plants that can absorb pollutants in the air, can produce oxygen and can absorb toxic gases. This study aims to design an air quality monitoring tool by utilizing the tongue-in-law plant as an air pollution filter and adding the Self Watering Concept. This research uses a descriptive method approach. Data collection methods are carried out by observation, experimentation, and literature study. Testing parameters include testing the suitability of the tool in monitoring air in the room, testing the effectiveness of the tool in cleaning pollution in the room. Based on the test results, it is found that the working system on the tool is in accordance with the air pollution standard index (ISPU) parameters in monitoring the air in the room and this air purification system can more quickly absorb pollution in a large room. APUSPO successfully monitors air pollution levels in the room using LCD and indicator lights.
Pembuatan Bioetanol Tongkol Jagung (Zea mays) dan Batang Pisang (Musa paradisiaca) sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif Putri Asyifa Nurohmah; Najwa Muhbita Alya; Nurul Hidayati; Susanti Rahayu
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 3 No 02 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64477/302282-286

Abstract

The demand for fuel oil in Indonesia has sharply increased along with the population growth, while the reserves of these energy sources are becoming increasingly limited. Bioethanol, an alternative fuel processed from plants, has the advantage of reducing CO2 emissions by up to 18%. However, corn cob waste and banana tree stem waste in Indonesia have not been utilized properly, despite their high cellulose and hemicellulose content. The aim of this research is to produce bioethanol from corn cob and banana stem waste, creating a more environmentally friendly fuel source that reduces reliance on limited fossil fuels. The study employs a descriptive quantitative method focused on bioethanol production from the aforementioned waste materials. Data was collected through experimentation, observation, and literature review. The obtained data was analyzed using descriptive methods. The study conducted combustion tests and analyzed the water content of bioethanol. After conducting tests, it was found that the carbon dioxide content is lower than that of typical fuel. Additionally, the bioethanol contains 1.65% water content. This research successfully identified the effectiveness of bioethanol as a more environmentally friendly fuel oil source.
MIAVOLT: Pembuatan Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Berbasis Ekstrak Miana (Coleus scutellarioides L.) dan Klorofil Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) sebagai Energi Terbarukan di Daerah Terpencil Khalisha, Naura; Dyah Athafatin Nafisah; Yuni Hidayani; Susanti Rahayu
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 4 No 01 (2025): Februari
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64477/401383-391

Abstract

The availability of electricity significantly impacts the quality of life in society. The absence of electricity in several remote areas can limit access to essential facilities and affect the well-being of residents. One effort to expand electricity access is through the utilization of alternative energy sources. However, using conventional technology to generate electricity in remote areas is often challenging due to geographical conditions and infrastructure limitations.  This study aims to develop a Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) based on miana extract and chlorophyll from alfalfa leaves as an alternative for renewable energy production in remote areas. The research adopts a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. Data collection is conducted through observation and literature review. The indicators of product effectiveness include: 1) open-circuit voltage test; 2) short-circuit current test; 3) optimum voltage test; 4) optimum current test; 5) maximum power test; 6) fill factor test; 7) energy conversion efficiency test. The data analysis technique used is descriptive quantitative. This study concludes that the development of DSSC from natural materials not only supports the provision of alternative energy for remote areas but also reduces dependency on fossil fuels, which are limited and have negative environmental impacts. Natural material-based DSSC provides a sustainable solution for affordable and eco-friendly electricity in areas with limited electricity access.
Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Jahe dan Mentimun Menjadi Plaster Luka Bakar dengan Penambahan Alga sebagai Biofilm Mariza Ainun Jariyah; Susanti Rahayu; Giesty Trienita
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 4 No 01 (2025): Februari
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64477/401408-414

Abstract

The skin, the body's largest organ, plays a key role in protection, temperature regulation, sensation, sweat excretion, and vitamin D synthesis. It also serves as a barrier against external agents and prevents fluid loss. However, the skin is highly susceptible to damage, including burns caused by tissue damage due to heat. The WHO says burns cause about 180,000 deaths a year. But first and second-degree burns can be treated at home.This study developed an algae-based burn bandage with ginger and cucumber extracts in hydrogel to protect the wound from bacteria and facilitate skin regeneration. The study used a qualitative descriptive method to test the effectiveness of ginger and cucumber extracts in a hydrogel for wound treatment and the convenience of using biofilm.The tests included antimicrobial, skin irritation, solubility, biodegradable, elasticity, and organoleptic tests.The study found that the active components in the product can eradicate bacterial microbes, ensuring its safety, and dissolve in water within three days. The product's properties include elasticity, easy decomposition, a noticeable ginger aroma, a soft and chewy texture, and a slightly dark, clear color.
Pengembangan Desain Filter Emisi Karbon Monoksida Berbasis Karbon Aktif Berbahan Ampas Kopi (Coffea arabica L.) dan Kulit Durian (Durio zibethinus L.) Alya Rahadatul 'Aisy; Azza Ridha Hastuti; Susanti Rahayu; Anggitalina Pramilia Dewi
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 4 No 02 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64477/402423-431

Abstract

Indonesia mengalami pertumbuhan perekonomian yang signifikan, yang didorong oleh peningkatan produktivitas sektor industri dan transportasi. Namun, hal ini berdampak pada pencemaran udara, gas buangan karbon monoksida yang dihasilkan dari proses industri dan tranportasi berpotensi menurunkan kualitas udara. Ampas kopi dan kulit durian merupakan salah satu limbah sisa pangan yang tinggi kandungan karbon yang mencapai 43-50%. Hal ini meningkatkan pontensi pemanfaatan kedua material tersebut sebagai bahan baku pembuatan karbon aktif. Karbon aktif merupakan adsorben yang ditunjukkan untuk menyerap zat pengotor organik maupun anorganik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh penambahan lapisan adsorben karbon aktif berbahan kulit durian terhadap efektivitas penyerapan emisi karbon monoksida. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode komparatif dan teknik deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk menjelaskan proses pembuatan filter serta pengujian terhadap kadar air, kadar abu dan penyerapan karbon monoksida. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi lapangan dan kajian pustaka. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa pembuatan filter emisi karbon dengan penambahan adsorben karbon aktif berbahan kulit durian terbukti mampu meningkatkan efektivitas penyerapan karbon monoksida yang semula diangka 53,3% menjadi 75,4%, dengan kadar air 3,9% dan kadar abu 7,7%. Dengan demikian, penambahan adsorben karbon aktif berbahan kulit durian terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan performa penyerapan karbon monoksida.
Efektivitas Pelepah Pinang (Areca catechu) dan Ampas Tebu (Saccharum officinarum) dalam Pembuatan Bio-Styrofoam Keisha Aulia Saabira; Kireina Yuda Malika; Susanti Rahayu; Arifin Aji Nugroho
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 4 No 02 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64477/402432-439

Abstract

The use of disposable styrofoam has become popular due to its practicality, but its use is harmful to health and the environment. Styrofoam, which is made from expanded polystyrene, contains harmful substances such as benzene and styrene, and takes millions of years to decompose and often leaves behind microplastics. As an alternative, making bio-styrofoam from bagasse and areca nut fronds can be an environmentally friendly solution. This research aims to make environmentally friendly bio-styrofoam by utilizing bagasse and areca nut fronds as an effort to reduce agricultural waste while reducing the use of plastic-based styrofoam, which has a negative impact on the environment. Bagasse contains 24% lignin, 53% cellulose, and 20% hemicellulose, while areca nut fronds contain 32% cellulose, 34% hemicellulose, and 17% lignin. Both materials have great potential in making bio-styrofoam. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, data collection is done by observation and literature study. The results of the water absorption test amounted to 17.9%, the biodegradability test amounted to 50.7% within 2 weeks, and the tensile strength test amounted to 2.30N/mm2, the value has met SNI.