JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA
Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA

Medication Adherence, Quality of Life, and Rehospitalization in Post-Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients

Yustiana (Unknown)
Nilamsari, Wenny Putri (Unknown)
Susilo, Hendri (Unknown)
Dinda Monika Nusantara Ratri (Unknown)
Bawole, Fatresye Mariati (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2025

Abstract

Background: Post-ACS patients often face an increased likelihood of mortality, rehospitalization, and diminished quality of life as a consequence of poor medication adherence. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the level of adherence to medication in post-ACS patients and its relationship with quality of life and rehospitalization rates. Methods: A cross-sectional, observational, single-center, prospective study conducted at Universitas Airlangga Teaching Hospital, Surabaya. Compliance with medication was evaluated using the Adherence Refill Medication Scale-7 (ARMS-7) questionnaire, while quality of life was measured using the Short Form-36 (SF-36) Quality of Life questionnaire. Rehospitalization rates were obtained through direct interviews and medical record observations within 45 days of hospital discharge. Results: In total, 39 patients participated in this study, with overall adherence rates of 35.89% for all prescribed medications, 53.85% for antiplatelets, 38.46% for statins, 55.56% for beta-blockers, and 58.06% for ACEIs/ARBs. Among the quality-of-life dimensions, social functioning had the highest score (93.01 ± 15.89), whereas physical role functioning had the lowest score (40.39 ± 35.18). Within 45 days of hospital discharge, 26% of the patients experienced rehospitalization. Statistical analysis indicated a positive correlation between adherence to all prescribed medications and physical role functioning in relation to QoL (p = 0.038). In addition, overall medication adherence was negatively correlated with the risk of rehospitalization (p = 0.019). Conclusion: Total medication adherence was associated with improved physical function and rehospitalization events. Providing education can lead to better therapeutic outcomes, improved quality of life, and reduced rehospitalization in patients.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JFIKI

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Other

Description

Jurnal ini adalah jurnal peer-review nasional, yang diterbitkan dua kali dalam membahas tentang topik-topik hasil penelitian di bidang pelayanan dan praktik kefarmasian, konsultasi masyarakat, teknologi kefarmasian serta disiplin ilmu kesehatan yang terkait dengan erat. Jurnal ini memfokuskan pada ...