Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra)
Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): JURNAL BASTRA EDISI OKTOBER 2025

GAYA BAHASA DALAM SYAIR ‘ṢAWT ṢAFĪR AL-BULBUL’ KARYA AL-AṢMAʿĪ (KAJIAN STILISTIKA)

Salsabila, Hanifah Annisa (Unknown)
Rohanda (Unknown)
Nurlinah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Oct 2025

Abstract

This study aims to reveal how figurative language is used in the poem Ṣawt Ṣafīr al-Bulbul by al-Aṣmaʿī. It is a qualitative research using a descriptive-analytical method. The approach employed in this research is the five-level stylistic analysis theory proposed by Syihabudin Qolyubi. The results of the study show that the poem contains various stylistic features based on the levels of stylistic analysis, namely: (1) Phonological level (Muḥtawiyāt al-ṣawtī): the presence of sound repetition such as ṭab-ṭab, kaʿkʿaʿ, and other rhythmic sounds that create musicality; (2) Morphological level (Muḥtawiyāt al-ṣarfī): forms such as muharwiliy and waylī which are rich in emotional expression; (3) Syntactic level (Muḥtawiyāt al-naḥwī): the use of verbal sentences (jumlah fiʿliyyah) and inversion that contribute to expressive dynamics; (4) Semantic level (Muḥtawiyāt al-dalālī): the use of majāz (metaphor), kināyah (metonymy), and symbolism to convey themes of love and irony; and (5) Imagery level (Muḥtawiyāt al-taṣwīrī): the use of tashbīh (simile), istiʿārah (metaphor), and onomatopoeia to build vivid visual, auditory, and emotional atmospheres. This study demonstrates that al-Aṣmaʿī’s poem combines the power of language and rhythm in a form that is both aesthetic and rich in symbolism.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

journal

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

JOURNAL BASTRA (Language and Literature) is a publicly accessible journal published by the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Halu Oleo University. This journal is published four times a year, every January, April, July, and ...