<![CDATA[This study explores university students’ perceptions of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing critical thinking skills within higher education. Using a quantitative cross-sectional design, data were collected from 90 Indonesian students who had used AI tools such as ChatGPT or Grammarly in academic contexts. The study examined five independent variables: perceived credibility of AI, AI quality, cognitive absorption, emotional well-being, and user satisfaction, and their relationship to students’ overall perception of AI benefits. Descriptive statistics revealed that students’ perceptions were generally moderate, with emotional well-being and perceived credibility emerging as significant predictors of positive perceptions. Multiple linear regression showed that emotional well-being had the strongest influence, followed by credibility. These findings emphasize the importance of affective experiences and trust in shaping acceptance and effective use of AI in learning. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of how AI integration can support 21st-century skills development, and suggests the need for emotionally engaging and trustworthy AI systems in educational environments]]>
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