Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry
Vol 14, No 2 (2025)

Predicting the Anti-Pulmonary Fibrosis Potential of Physalis angulata Compounds A Computational Study

Farid, Muhammad (Unknown)
Kirana, Assa Aulia (Unknown)
Oktaviana, Nandita Diah (Unknown)
Rasyda, Sofia (Unknown)
Anggraini, Dwi (Unknown)
Ramadhania, Widya Aryana (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Oct 2025

Abstract

Pulmonary fibrosis is a progressive lung disease characterized by tissue scarring and respiratory decline. Existing treatments have limited efficacy and significant side effects. Physalis angulata, a traditional medicinal plant, shows promise for antifibrotic therapy due to its bioactive compounds potentially targeting key fibrotic pathways. This study aims to predict the potential of Physalis angulata compounds to PI3K/AKT protein as candidates for antifibrotic therapy. Ten active compounds from P. angulata were docked against the PI3K/AKT protein (PDB ID: 2UZT) using AutoDock Vina. Docking was validated by redocking the native ligand. Binding affinities and molecular interactions were analyzed. ADMET properties were predicted via the pkCSM platform to assess pharmacokinetics and toxicity. Myricetrin exhibited the strongest binding affinity (-9.6 kcal/mol), surpassing the native ligand (-9.1 kcal/mol). Other flavonoids, including eriodictyol (-8.9 kcal/mol), naringin (-8.8 kcal/mol), and apigenin (-8.5 kcal/mol), also showed favorable affinities. Critical amino acids involved were Asp184 and Glu121. The redocking RMSD value of 0.893 Ã confirmed methodological accuracy. ADMET predictions revealed high intestinal absorption for tangeretin and apigenin, with no mutagenic or hepatotoxic risks, indicating good pharmacokinetic profiles. Physalis angulata flavonoids exhibit strong PI3K/AKT binding and favorable pharmacokinetics, supporting their potential as antifibrotic agents.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

BIOMEDICH

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

BIOLOGY, MEDICINE, & NATURAL PRODUCT CHEMISTRY, this journal is published to attract and disseminate innovative and expert findings in the fields of plant, animal, and microorganism secondary metabolite, and also the effect of natural product on biological system as a reference source for ...