Jurnal Teknik Sipil Macca
Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Teknik Sipil MACCA (OKTOBER 2025)

Investigation of the Plasticity and Bearing Capacity of Beach Sand-Stabilized Clay under Different Soaking Durations

Annisa, Humairah (Unknown)
Ibrahim, Zulfadli (Unknown)
Yunus, Ilham (Unknown)
Fitriyanti (Unknown)
Basri, Muh. Subri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Oct 2025

Abstract

Clay soils are widely recognized for their unfavorable geotechnical properties, including high plasticity and low bearing capacity, which often compromise the performance of subgrades and foundations. Conventional stabilizers such as cement and lime are effective but limited by cost and environmental concerns. Beach sand with its non-plasticity, density, and high internal friction angle, offers potential as a natural stabilizer. This study investigates the stabilization of clay soil using Kupa beach sand (KBS) under various soaking durations. The evaluation focuses on compaction and CBR tests to determine the bearing capacity, as well as Atterberg limit tests to assess the plasticity of the stabilized samples. The findings show that incorporating 30% Kupa beach sand optimally improves engineering properties, reducing the Plasticity Index (PI) from 40,94% to 6,18% and significantly increasing CBR value from 7,638% (KBS0%) to 38,227% (KBS30%) under unsoaked conditions. Although prolonged soaking reduced CBR values due to weakened particle bonding, the stabilized mixture retained higher CBR value (20,672%) than untreated clay (3,546%) after 21 days, indicating durability under saturated conditions. These results confirm that beach sand effectively decreases plasticity, enhances strength, and mitigates moisture susceptibility.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jtsm

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering

Description

Jurnal Teknik Sipil MACCA merupakan media publikasi tulisan ilmiah yang dibentuk oleh tim redaksi sebagai pengelola jurnal Program Studi Teknik Sipil Universitas Muslim Indonesia dalam  rangka mewadahi hasil pemikiran dan penelitian serta inovasi insan ketekniksipilan guna memajukan ilmu ...