Journal Of Bionursing
Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Journal of Bionursing

Family Support and Self-Efficacy in The Management of Diabetes Mellitus Among The Elderly

Faressya, Dessinnta (Unknown)
Hartinah, Dewi (Unknown)
Rahmawati, Ashri Maulida (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Sep 2025

Abstract

Elderly individuals with diabetes mellitus often face challenges in managing their disease, which requires a high level of self-efficacy to consistently maintain a healthy lifestyle. Self-efficacy is crucial in managing diabetes treatment among elderly patients. Family support plays a significant role in helping elderly individuals with diabetes improve their self-efficacy or confidence in performing self-care activities. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and self-efficacy in managing diabetes mellitus among the elderly at Health Center A. This research used a correlational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 114 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The instruments used were validated and reliable questionnaires, namely the Family Support Questionnaire and the Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale. Data were analyzed using the Spearman rank correlation test. The cross-tabulation results between family support and self-efficacy showed that among those who received good family support, the majority—45 respondents (69.23%)—had good self-efficacy, and half—24 respondents (50%)—had moderate self-efficacy.Meanwhile, among those who received poor family support, nearly half—20 respondents (30.77%)—had good self-efficacy, half—24 respondents (50%)—had moderate self-efficacy, and one respondent (100%) had low self-efficacy.Based on the Spearman’s rho test, a p-value of 0.024 (< 0.05) was obtained, indicating a significant relationship between family support and self-efficacy in elderly individuals managing diabetes mellitus at Health Center A in 2025.It is expected that families will continue to provide support to patients, thereby improving their self-efficacy.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

job

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

The Journal of Bionursing is an open-access journal that provides a forum to publish scientific works on Nursing and Health Sciences (pISSN: 2684-7833, eISSN: 2685-6484). This Journal was established in 2019 and developed by the Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman ...