This study aims to analyze how women’s entrepreneurial motivation influences the performance of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Bali, with a particular focus on the mediating effects of human resource competencies, entrepreneurial mindset, and work-life balance. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 115 women entrepreneurs through a structured questionnaire. The sample size was determined by multiplying the number of research indicators by five, following SEM-PLS methodological standards. The results reveal that women’s entrepreneurial motivation significantly improves MSME performance when mediated by enhanced human resource competencies and a proactive entrepreneurial mindset. However, work-life balance does not show a significant mediating effect. These findings highlight that internal factors such as motivation, competence, and mindset are more critical to business success than external life-management factors. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers and development institutions to design empowerment programs emphasizing competency development and mindset transformation to strengthen the sustainability and competitiveness of women-led MSMEs.
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