Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum
Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia

Perbankan Syariah; Restrukturisasi Utang; Kepatuhan Syariah; Fikih Muamalah

Syhabudin, Abu (Unknown)
Dedi, Dedi (Unknown)
Kurnia Rusmiyati (Unknown)
Jaelani, Alan (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jul 2025

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of debt restructuring in syariah banking by exploring three key perspectives i.e., institutional policy, customer perception, and Islamic legal scholarship. Using BJB Syariah Majalengka as a case study, the research investigates how the bank’s restructuring mechanisms align with Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 48/DSN-MUI/II/2005 and principles of Fiqh Muamalah. The study employs a qualitative approach, combining document analysis, in-depth interviews with bank officials and fiqh scholars, and structured questionnaires distributed to customers who have undergone restructuring. The findings reveal that BJB Syariah has implemented debt restructuring through rescheduling, restructuring, and reconditioning while maintaining the syariah-compliant framework. From the customers’ perspective, debt restructuring is perceived as a supportive solution during financial hardship, yet knowledge gaps about their rights and obligations persist. Meanwhile, fiqh scholars emphasize that the legitimacy of restructuring hinges on justice, transparency, and the avoidance of prohibited elements such as riba, gharar, and unjust enrichment (dzulm). This triangular perspective highlights the need for stronger integration between policy, customer literacy, and shariah oversight.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

hk

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Pena Justisia aims to provide a forum for lecturers and researchers to publish the original articles about Law Science. Focus of Pena Justisia is publishing the manuscript of outcome study, and conceptual ideas which specific in the sector of Law science. We are interested in topics which relate ...