Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika (JITEKI)
Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): September

Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) Model for Forecasting Indonesian Crude Oil Price

Wati, Masna (Unknown)
Haviluddin, Haviluddin (Unknown)
Masyudi, Akhmad (Unknown)
Septiarini, Anindita (Unknown)
Hatta, Heliza Rahmania (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2023

Abstract

Crude oil is the main commodity of the global economy because oil is used as an ingredient for many industries globally and is the price base used in the state budget. Indonesian Crude Price (ICP) fluctuates following developments in world crude oil prices. A significant increase in crude oil prices will certainly disrupt the economy. Thus, the movement or fluctuation of ICP is essential for business players in the energy market, especially domestically. Therefore, crude oil price forecasting is needed to assist business people in making decisions related to the energy market. This study aims to find a suitable forecasting model for Indonesian crude oil prices using the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) method. The forecasting process used ICP time-series data per month for 50 types of crude oil within five years or 63 months. Based on the experimental results, it was found that the most fit ARIMA models were (0,1,1), (1,1,0), (0,1,0), and (1,2,1). The test results for April to September 2020 have a good and proper interpretation, except the type of BRC oil indicates inaccurate forecasts. The ARIMA error rate is very dependent on the value of the data before it is predicted and external factors, the more unstable the data value every month, the higher the error rate.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JITEKI

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

JITEKI (Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika) is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Universitas Ahmad Dahlan (UAD) in collaboration with Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES). The aim of this journal scope is 1) Control and Automation, 2) Electrical ...