Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): June

Propagasi In Vitro Kaliandra Merah (Calliandra calothyrsus Meisn.) II: Induksi Perakaran Tunas dan Aklimatisasi Planlet

Idris, Muhammad (Unknown)
Asman, Auzia (Unknown)
Sorel, Deni (Unknown)
Joniarti, Edi (Unknown)
Mohtar, Ulfa (Unknown)
Harmailis, Harmailis (Unknown)
Nefri, John (Unknown)
Salvia, Salvia (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2024

Abstract

Red calliandra is one of woody plants that has been extensively developed as biofuel. Tissue culture techniques are employed to produce a large and uniform quantity of seedlings in a relatively short period. Previous stages of in vitro initiation and multiplication of shoot from calliandra explants have shown promising results. The shoots that were multiplied by in vitro technique need to be induced for rooting process to produce plantlets. These plantlets are then prepared for the subsequent acclimatization process. This research was conducted in two stages; root induction of shoots using a modification of MS half-strength media (MS ½) supplemented with 1-4 mg/L 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA), and acclimatization of the plantlets into soil media. The results shown that MS ½ medium and media supplemented with 1 mg/L NAA were suitable for root induction, particularly to induce the root length. Furthermore, MS ½ media supplemented with 1-2 mg/L NAA stimulates the increment of plantlet height and leaves numbers. Plantlets which were transferred into soil exhibit robust growth during 3-weeks of acclimatization process, up to 100% plantlets survived during this stage. These results underscore the potential of tissue culture techniques in providing large scale calliandra seedlings production for future biofuel development.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bioscientist

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology Social Sciences

Description

Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi (BJIB), receiving and publishing article in the form of research (scientific article) in the field of biology education and utilization of biological research in learning. Moreover, this journal bridges the gap between research and practice, providing ...