Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science (Octob

Development of A Handcycle for The Disabled Based on Alternative Materials and Sustainable Electricity Using The Vdi 2221 Method To Improve Ergonomics and Energy Efficiency

Arifiansah, Arifiansah (Unknown)
Anwar, Syahrul (Unknown)
Maryadi, Maryadi (Unknown)
Sari, Mulyani Indah (Unknown)
Fauziah, Dita Anggun (Unknown)
Asyroflie, Farrel (Unknown)
Wijaya, Adje (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Nov 2025

Abstract

Handcycle is a transportation device in the form of a tricycle controlled by the rider’s arms through a chain and crank transmission. This research aims to design and develop a handcycle prototype for people with disabilities by applying the VDI 2221 systematic design method. The innovation focuses on using 6061 aluminum as the main frame, reducing weight by 46.6% compared to ST 37, and an ergonomic seat designed based on anthropometric data. To support mobility, the system integrates a 36 Volt/350 Watt a BLDC motor powered by a 36-volt, 10-Ah lithium-ion battery. This configuration theoretically enables a range of ±25–30 km per charge with a maximum speed of 45 km/h. A 300 WP solar panel is also employed as a renewable energy source, enhancing sustainability. The product development follows four main VDI 2221 stages: needs analysis, concept design, design development with CAD details, prototyping, and testing. The result is a handcycle prototype that combines ergonomics, efficiency, and eco-friendliness, offering a practical mobility solution for people with disabilities while promoting renewable energy utilization. This study demonstrates how lightweight materials and sustainable electrical systems can significantly improve assistive transportation technology.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

DIJEMSS

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science (DIJEMSS) is the scientific journal of educational and social science research published since 2019 by Dinasti Publisher. Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science (DIJEMSS) articles which ...