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VALIDITAS HADIS TIDAK ADA KISAS BAGI ORANG TUA YANG MEMBUNUH ANAKNYA Jauhari, Moh. Ahsanuddin; Faizal, Enceng Arif; Anwar, Syahrul; Mastur, Atep; Najmudin, Deden
Asy-Syari'ah Vol 22, No 1 (2020): Asy-Syari'ah
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v22i1.8800

Abstract

Abstract: One of mawâniʿ al-qishâsh is that victims are part of the perpetrators. That is, parents who kill their children can not be sanctioned qishâsh. This is based on the hadith of the Prophet which states that, "lâ yuqâd al-wâlid bi waladihî" and "anta wa mâluk li abîka". This opinion is held by Abû Hanîfah, al-Syâfiʿî, and Ahmad ibn Hanbal. This study aims to determine the validity of the first hadith which is used as a basis so that it can be a guideline whether the hadith is acceptable or not. The method used is the takhrîj method. The results showed that the hadith had a variety of matan who were narrated by at least seven mudawwin. This shows that the hadith is narrated in meaning rather than lafaz. There are at least eleven lanes of the shilshilah sanad found, but none of them have the quality of shahîh because there are weaknesses in each of the lane of the sanad. Therefore, if seen from the validity requirements of the hadith, the value of the hadith is weak.Abstrak: Salah satu penghalang sanksi kisas adalah korban merupakan bagian dari pelaku, maksudnya, orang tua yang membunuh anaknya tidak dapat dikenai sanksi kisas. Hal ini didasarkan atas hadis dari Nabi saw yang menyatakan bahwa, “lâ yuqâd al-wâlid bi waladihî” dan “anta wa mâluk li abîka”. Pendapat ini dipegang oleh Abû Hanîfah, al-Syâfiʿî, dan Ahmad ibn Hanbal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui validitas hadis pertama yang dijadikan landasan sehingga dapat menjadi pegangan apakah hadis tersebut dapat diterima atau tidak. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode takhrîj. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hadis tersebut memilik redaksi yang beragam yang diriwayatkan setidaknya oleh tujuh mudawwin. Ini menunjukkan bahwa hadis tersebut diriwayatkan secara makna bukan lafaz. Setidaknya ada sebelas jalur silsilah sanad yang ditemukan, namun semuanya tidak ada yang memiliki kualitas shahîh karena pada setiap jalur silsilah sanadnya ada kelemahan. Oleh karena itu, jika dilihat dari persyaratan kesahihan hadis, maka hadis tersebut nilainya lemah.  
Praktik Riba Dan Bunga Bank: Telaah Etika Dalam Ekonomi Islam Nurjaman, Muhamad Izazi; Anwar, Syahrul
Al Iqtishod: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Ekonomi Islam Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Al Iqtishod: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah STAI Al-Azhar Menganti Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37812/aliqtishod.v10i1.296

Abstract

Kedudukan etika dalam sistem ekonomi Islam merupakan satu kesatuan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan sebagai indikator suatu bisnis dapat dilakukan berdasarkan prinsip ekonomi Islam. Salah satu perilaku bisnis yang tidak sesuai dengan etika ekonomi Islam adalah praktik riba. Sehingga Allah SWT mengharamkan praktik tersebut secara mutlak. Namun dalam perkembangnnya, terdapat konsep bunga bank yang memiliki kriteria yang sama dengan konsep riba. Sehingga terjadi gejolak pemikiran di antara para ulama cendekiawan muslim yang melahirkan perbedaan ketetapan hukum yang berakibat kepada kedudukan etika bisnis dalam praktik suku bunga tersebut. Artikel ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yang bersifat kepuastakaan. Sehingga literatur pustaka menjadi sumber data primernya. Adapun jenis penelitian ini termasuk kedalam bentuk penelitian kualitatif dengan sebuah teknis analisis data yang memberikan sebuah kesimpulan dalam bentuk fakta dan keterangan. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan fakta bahwa kedudukan praktik riba yang diharamkan mengandung unsur kedzaliman dan ketidakseimbangan norma hukum dalam bisnis. Adapun berkaitan dengan penerapan etika terhadap bunga bank didasarkan kepada pandangan ulama terkait kedudukan bunga bank sama atau tidak kedudukannya dengan konsep riba. Namun dalam perkembangannya, kedudukan konsep bunga bank dapat digantikan dengan konsep bagi hasil dengan keberanekaragaman akadnya, sehingga memberikan kepastian hukum dan kemaslahatan terhadap kegiatan bisnis yang selalu memperhatikan etika ekonomi Islam dalam penerapannya.
Polygamy Law Reform Through the Development of the Aceh Qanun: A New Approach to Protecting the Rights of Women and Children in Indonesia Pelu, Ibnu Elmi AS; Tarantang, Jefry; Fauzi, Ahmad; Badarulzaman, Muhammad Hafiz; Sururie, Ramdani Wahyu; Anwar, Syahrul
El-Mashlahah Vol 14, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/el-mashlahah.v14i1.7864

Abstract

Aiming to legalize the practice of polygamy through the Raqan regulation, which is then outlined in the family Qanun, it needs to have restrictions on practicing polygamy, such as the concept of justice and sanctions for abuse committed by a husband. The purpose is to protect women as human beings whose rights must be protected along with the obligations and be executed. Then, the research aimed to analyze the construction of Islamic law reform in the family sector, especially in protecting the position of women and children in the context of the structure of the legal order and the occurrence of polygamy without the permission of the Mahkamah Syar’iyah in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. The research was qualitative using non-doctrinal juridical or sociological methods to reform the legal order of polygamy in Raqan using studies of legal order theory, al-hudud (legal boundaries), and al-mashlahah, using a historical approach and a legal philosophy approach. The findings showed that the idea of a legal order for polygamy in the family law community in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam is the implementation of the idea of legal governance between compliance with Sharia and state law perfectly through raqan renewal. Legal reform is an illustration and parameter in implementing polygamy to realize benefits for individuals and society. And, protect the position of women and children who have not been accommodated in marriage law, so that they can live a harmonious life.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Arab Murid MDTA Irsyadul Ibad Melalui Pelatihan Muhadatsah Anwar, Syahrul; Munir, Dede Rizal; Prasetiadi, Yan Septiawan
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 3, No 2 (2024): May
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11194589

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Learning Arabic, especially learning speaking skills (Speaking/Muhadatsah), which is applied to Majlis Al Hidayah students tends to be difficult and boring, so this has an impact on the slow development of students' Arabic speaking skills (Speaking/Muhadatsah). Therefore, it is necessary to have interesting and effective methods in teaching, one of which is creating dialogues that are often used by students. There are several steps in implementing the muhadatsah method, namely: Preparing dialogue material and determining the topic that will be presented in writing. Muhadatsah material should be adjusted. with the level of development and abilities of students, and using teaching aids as aids for muhadatsah. Because the presence of teaching aids can explain children's perceptions of the meaning and intent contained in muhadatsah. Apart from that, it can attract students' attention and not be boring. The KPM (Community Service Lecture) program aims to provide training to students at the Majlis Al Hidayah institution to improve Arabic speaking skills through the application of the muhadatsah method, which is expected to improve learning outcomes for students who are very hampered by the ability to memorize vocabulary and new sentence. The result of PKM is an increase in Arabic language skills at MDTA Irsyadul Ibad.
User Satisfaction Analysis of Paylater Services Using K-Means Algorithm in Campus Anwar, Syahrul; Hikmawati, Nina Kurnia; Juliane, Christina
Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS) Vol 4 No 3 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/bits.v4i3.2533

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In the 4.0-based digital era, the use of e-commerce is increasing. The convenience provided to e-commerce users is increasingly being considered by companies engaged in e-commerce. Paylater is a fairly new payment method among Indonesian e-commerce, so research is needed to improve the service and satisfaction of e-commerce users, especially those using the paylater payment method. The purpose of this study is to analyze user satisfaction with paylater services using the k-means algorithm on campuses in region 3 Cirebon. This research is also to find out the benefits of paylater used by students. This research is a type of quantitative research using the k-means algorithm to determine the classification of paylater user satisfaction in several e-commerce applications at several universities in region 3 Cirebon which is then clustered. The results of the study show that Cirebon students in the Campus 3 area are satisfied with services from companies or online shops that have paylater payment facilities
SEJARAH USHUL FIQH QABLA TADWIN: ANALISIS HISTORIS DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN HUKUM ISLAM Almurni, Muhammad Furqon; Aen, I Nurol; Anwar, Syahrul
HUKMY : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): HUKMY : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/hukmy.2024.v4i1.475-490

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This study aims to explore the evolution of the science of ushul fiqh prior to the written era, opening a new window into the historical and intellectual understanding of this discipline, which is often presumed absent by scholars and students in shari'ah studies. Employing a descriptive analysis methodology, this research delves into the chronological development of ushul fiqh, from its initiation period to the termination of its pre-writing phase. Through an exploration of key events and dating based on historical evidence, this research identifies the inception of ushul fiqh during the migration of Prophet Muhammad SAW from Mecca to Medina. This period, starting from the first year of the Hijrah, is significant as the Quran and Hadith began to explicitly address elements of fiqh, marking the dawn of this discipline's formation. The analysis reveals that the early formation period of ushul fiqh lasted until the beginning of the second century Hijrah, where a critical transition occurred with the commencement of documentation and writing of the science by scholars, albeit in a partial form. The findings of this study not only clarify the historical timeline of ushul fiqh but also highlight the intellectual dynamics contributing to the formal consolidation of this discipline within the shari'ah science canon.
ANALISIS KONSEP ETIKA, NORMA, DAN HUKUM DALAM IMPLEMENTASI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Sulistiyo, Budi; Anwar, Syahrul; Kania, Dede; Faturokhman, Aziz
Strata Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : CV. Strata Persada Academia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59631/sshs.v1i2.119

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This research analyzes in depth the complex relationship between ethics, norms and law in the context of implementing Sharia Economic Law. This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive analysis studies through library literature where study sources include books, journals and the internet that are relevant to the research object. Through structured research methods, this research investigates how understanding Islamic ethics influences the norms that apply in Islamic financial practices and the important role of law in ensuring compliance with Sharia principles in every transaction and economic activity. The results of this research are that, in this domain, the main elements that form the basis of Islamic Economic Law are ethics, norms and law. Islamic ethics, which emphasizes integrity, justice, and social responsibility as core values, provides a moral foundation for action in economic activities. On the contrary, social and cultural norms, including the prohibition of usury and the principle of caution in investment, have an important role in guiding Islamic economic behavior. Law, in this context, is the formal framework that regulates and ensures compliance with Sharia principles. This includes regulations implemented by authorized institutions and enforced through the judicial system.
Analisis Pengaruh Jenis Material Pahat dan Kecepatan Pembubutan Terhadap Kekasaran Permukaan Baja ST 41 & ST 60 Hermawan, Dudung; Dona, Dona; Anwar, Syahrul; Prayitno, Dody
Metrik Serial Teknologi dan Sains Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Konsorsium Cendekiawan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51616/teksi.v3i2.346

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Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecepataan putaran dan laju pemakanan pada mesin bubut terhadap kekasaran permukaan baja karbon ST 41 dan ST 60. Metode penelitian. Jenis material adalah baja karbon ST 41 dan baja ST 60. Jenis pahat adalah HSS dan Carbida inside. Diameter benda kerja adalah 1 inch atau 25.4 mm. Kedalaman pemotongan 0.5 mm, (berkurangnya diameter benda kerja adalah 0.5 mm). Sampel setelah dibubut dilakukan uji Kekasaran (Roughness Test). Kesimpulan penelitian sebagai berikut: pertama. Pada putaran pemakanan 260 rpm untuk pahat HSS dan 540 rpm untuk pahat Carbide, kecepatan pemakanan yang terbaik adalah kecepatan pemakanan medium yaitu 0.17 mm/putaran. Kedua Adanya kecenderungan meningkatnya kekasaran permukaan pada kecepatan yang tinggi (yaitu 0,24 mm/putaran0. Pada kecepatan pemakanan lambat (0,06 mm/putaran) dan kecepatan sangat lambat (yaitu 0.03 mm/putaran) nilai kekasaran cukup baik. Ketiga . Dengan mengatur parameter pembubutan secara tepat, maka hasil yang diharapkan, waktu pembubutan dan waktu penghasilan geram dapat didapat sebaik dan seefisiensi mungkin.
PERENCANAAN PORTABLE CRANE KAPASITAS ANGKAT 1000 KG Hermawan, Dudung; Hakim , Arief Rahman; Anwar, Syahrul; Prayitno, Dody
Metrik Serial Teknologi dan Sains Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Konsorsium Cendekiawan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51616/teksi.v5i1.507

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Peralatan pengangkat dewasa ini sangat beragam baik bentuk model alatnya maupun fungsinya.Proses pemindahan barang kesuatu tempat yang relatif sempit masih langsung diangkat oleh tenaga manusia,sehingga hanya akan memperlambat proses produksi dan bisa menimbulkan rawan kecelakaan.Maka dari kendala yang ada direncanakanlah alat yang lebih simpel dan sederhana dengan kapasitas yang tidak terlalu besar dengan nama portable crane dengan kapasitas angkat maksimal 1000 kg.Alat ini digunakan secara manual dengan sangat mudah digunakan dengan media sistem hidrolik. Penyusuna skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari mekanisme kerja portable crane yang menggunakan cara manual dalam pengoperasiannya. Dalam melakukan perencanaan portable crane ini dilakukan dengan melakukan pengamatan langsung ke tempat pembuatannya. Hasil dari pengamatan tersebut terbuatlah perencanaan alat angkat yang sangat kokoh untuk mengangkat beban berat dengan kapasitas angkat 1000 kg.
Optimization Of The Performance Of The Marriage Advisory, Guidance, Preservation Agency (BP4) In Relation To The Divorce Rate In The Bandung High Religious Court (PTA) Area Koidin; Aen, I Nurol; Rasyid, Fauzan Ali; Anwar, Syahrul; Ridwan, Ahmad Hasan
Mawaddah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52496/mjhki.v2i1.29

Abstract

This research starts from the fact that shows the high divorce rate in Indonesia, this is evidence of the absence of household harmony that is not sufficient before entering into marriage, so the State is responsible as ordered by law, for the welfare of its people, making their households happy and eternal, that is where the State must be present and act to realize the households of its people happy and prosperous, one of which is by establishing premarital education early on as a concrete step to reduce the high divorce rate in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the optimal function of BP4 in tackling the divorce rate, the divorce rate in the PTA Bandung area 2017 to 2022, the function of BP4 in relation to the competence of judges, and BP4's efforts to reduce the divorce rate in the PTA Bandung area. The results of this study indicate that, First, Optimizing the Function of the Marriage Counseling, Guidance, Preservation Agency in relation to the high divorce rate in the Bandung PTA area, including: enhancing and improving the quality of marriage and happy families, preventing underage marriage, preventing unhealthy polygamy, and providing information advice in guidance to those concerned about Nikah, Talak and Rujuk (NTR) issues, especially for broken home households.
Co-Authors ., Rachmatullaily Aden Rosadi Aen, I. Nurul Ahmad Fathonih, Ahmad Ahmad Ridwan Aisah, Putri Maharani Rahma Alif, Muhammad Nur Almurni, Muhammad Furqon Anisa, Mahdania Anwari, Amalia Nur Askarno, Askarno Badarulzaman, Muhammad Hafiz Cahyani, Putri Tri Christina Juliane, Christina Darmawan, Muhammad Abdi Darmawan, Muhammad Abdi Dede Kania Diah Sugiarti, Lilis Didi Sumardi, Didi Dody Prayitno Dona, Dona Dwi Yulianto Eli Suryani Ending Solehudin Faiq, Faiq Faizal, Enceng Arif Faturokhman, Aziz Fauzan . Fauzan Ali Rasyid Fauzi Ahmad Muda Fauziansah, Silvanus Fitrianto, Bambang Fitriyani Fitriyani Hakim , Arief Rahman Hardiati, Neni Hermawan, Dudung Hikmawati, Nina Kurnia Humaira Siti Salma, Shofya I Nurol Aen Ibnu Elmi AS Pelu Imam Muttaqin, Faruqi Jaenudin Jaenudin Jauhari, Moh. Ahsanuddin Jefry Tarantang Juniawan, Egi Adha Koidin Kuraesin, Siti Kusuma, Fajar Ichsan Lena Ishelmiani Ziarahah Madani, Farid Malik, Deden Abdul Mastur, Atep Maulana Hasanuddin, Maulana Mohd Anuar Ramli Muhammad Nuruddien Muhammad Yusup, Rangga munir, dede Najmudin, Deden Najmudin, Deden Ningrum, Novita Ardiyanti Novianti, Erika Nurhikmah, Aulia Nurjaman, Muhamad Izazi Nursamsi, Widia Nurwahid, Arulfalah Prasetia, Riky Prasetiadi, Yan Septiawan Qiftia, Maryathul Ramdani Wahyu Sururie Ridwan, Ahmad Hasan Rifqi Lidzikrirrofiqi, Muhammad Saepuloh, Usep Saiful Anwar Sakinah, Nailus Sephia, Reyhan septiadi, yans Sulistiyo, Budi Supriatna, Encup Syahidin, Rosyad Toto Toto, Toto Yusup Junaedi Zulvia, Ransya Ayu