International Journal of Nursing Information
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)

A Systematic Review of Women's Knowledge and Practices Regarding Breast Self-Examination

Sianipar, Berlian Kando (Unknown)
Panduragan, Santhna Letchmi (Unknown)
Situmorang, Ronalen Br (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2024

Abstract

Globally, breast cancer is the primary cause of death. Non-pharmacological therapy involving knowledge and practice of breast self-examination (BSE) is a straightforward, incredibly affordable, non-invasive initial diagnostic technique for early breast cancer diagnosis. The objective of this study is to examine women's knowledge and practices about breast self-examination. The method is a systematic review using PRISMA. Data sourced from searches in PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar were conducted to identify relevant published studies. The data was restricted to English-language articles on women's knowledge and practice of breast self-examination published during the previous five years. The results show 15 articles that explain the knowledge and practice of breast self-examination carried out by women. The majority of women have heard of BSE but do not fail to carry out BSE regularly every month. The majority of evaluated studies demonstrated a notable correlation between participants' knowledge of breast cancer and their age, marital status, and level of education. The conclusion is that women's knowledge and practice of breast self-examination are still lacking. Hence, it is imperative to develop techniques that might enhance the awareness and adoption of breast self-examination. Although breast self-examination is generally part of a prevention and monitoring strategy, it does not replace medical or pharmacological care. The contribution of this study is to provide information that breast self-examination has several important contributions in the context of breast health and early detection of breast cancer.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijni

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

International Journal of Nursing Information (IJNI) provides a forum for original research and scholarship about health care delivery, organisation, management, workforce, policy and research methods relevant to nursing, midwifery and other health related professions. IJNI, being an international ...