JAM : Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen
Vol. 23 No. 3 (2025)

Transformational and Transactional Leadership in Semi-Military Organizations: Their Differential Impact on Work Engagement

Sipahelut, Semuel Willem (Unknown)
Wokanubun, Paulina (Unknown)
Para, Rudolf (Unknown)
Maranressy, Kristina (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2025

Abstract

In hierarchical and high-control environments such as correctional institutions, leadership style plays a crucial role in shaping work engagement. However, limited empirical research in semi-militarized contexts, particularly in correctional facilities with rigid structures and strict discipline, still leaves a significant gap in understanding leadership. This study aims to examine whether transformational and transactional leadership styles influence work engagement within a semi-militarized organizational setting, specifically, the Class IIA Correctional Institution in Ambon. Data were collected through a census questionnaire distributed to 90 employees and analyzed using multiple regression with the assistance of SPSS 16 for Windows. The findings indicate that both transformational and transactional leadership styles have a significant joint effect on work engagement. However, when examined individually, only transformational leadership demonstrates a significant influence, while transactional leadership shows no meaningful impact. Moreover, transformational leadership exhibits a moderate and significant correlation with the dimensions of absorption and dedication, and a low but significant correlation with vigor. In contrast, transactional leadership demonstrates a very low and statistically insignificant correlation with all three dimensions of work engagement. This study contributes novel empirical insights from a rarely examined semi-militarized context. These findings have significant practical implications for leadership development in highly regulated, discipline-intensive environments, highlighting the strategic advantage of transformational approaches in fostering motivation, dedication, and overall organizational effectiveness.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

jam

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management

Description

Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen - Journal of Applied Management (JAM) publishes all forms of quantitative and qualitative research articles and other scientific studies related to the field of functional management (marketing, finance, human resources, and operations) as well as the applied management and ...