Cermin Dunia Kedokteran
Vol 52 No 11 (2025): Penyakit Dalam

Sebuah Laporan Kasus Anemia Hemolitik Autoimun dengan Trombosis Vena Dalam pada Gadis 16 Tahun - Apakah Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik? Laporan Kasus

Buchori, Muhammad (Unknown)
Joalsen Mangaratua, Ivan (Unknown)
Corona, Fidel (Unknown)
Sanjaya, Kevin (Unknown)
Mulyani, Laily (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Nov 2025

Abstract

Introduction: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease with various clinical manifestations. Multiorgan involvement is associated with a worse prognosis. SLE in pediatrics is rare, with an estimated incidence of 0.3–0.9 per 100,000 children. Case: A 16-year-old Asian girl was admitted with pain, swelling, and a bluish discoloration with blisters on the right leg for 6 days. She had a history of facial rash, hair loss, and oral ulcer. Doppler ultrasound showed deep vein thrombosis in the right lower extremity with acute thrombosis, with visible soft-material intraluminal thrombus. Coombs test was 4+ positive. Elevated total bilirubin 2.2 mg/dL, indirect bilirubin 0.9 mg/dL, and elevated reticulocyte 5.2%. ANA test result is borderline 0.8, and anti-DS DNA negative. CT angiography showed proximal total occlusion of the right dorsalis pedis artery, DVT along the external iliac vein, femoral vein, and popliteal vein to the proximal 1/3 of the right posterior tibial vein. Diagnosis of an autoimmune disease leading to autoimmune hemolytic anemia and deep vein thrombosis was suspected. Her condition improved after corticosteroids and anticoagulant treatment. Conclusion: A 16-year-old girl was diagnosed with autoimmune hemolytic anemia, deep vein thrombosis, and suspected systemic lupus erythematosus. Early recognition of unusual manifestations of SLE is important.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

cdk

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions

Description

Cermin Dunia Kedokteran (CDK) is a Medical Journal published since 1974 and affiliated with PT Kalbe Farma Tbk. CDK is intended to help accommodate scientific publications and help increase and disseminate knowledge related to the development of medical science, pharmacy, and public health. CDK ...