Geosfera: Jurnal Penelitian Geografi
Vol 4, No 2 (2025): Geosfera : Jurnal Penelitian Geografi

Analisis Pola Persebaran Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) di Kabupaten Deli Serdang

Ruhaimi, Irfan (Unknown)
Yenny, Novida (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Nov 2025

Abstract

Deli Serdang Regency has the second largest population in North Sumatra with 2,048,480 inhabitants in 2024. It has a large area with diverse geographical characteristics (lowlands, hills and urban areas), which affects the distribution of senior high schools (SMA). This study aims to determine the distribution pattern of senior high schools (SMA) using a Geographic Information System (GIS) in Deli Serdang Regency. The method used is quantitative descriptive, with data analysis using Nearest Neighbour Analysis (NNA). The results show that the distribution pattern of senior high schools in Deli Serdang Regency is clustered with an NNA ratio of 0.621515, a Z-score of -8.628276, and a P-value of 0.000000, based on 142 school locations. This indicates that senior high schools in Deli Serdang Regency are not evenly distributed throughout the regency, but are clustered in certain areas and tend to be close to each other. The distribution pattern of senior high schools in Deli Serdang Regency is influenced by geographical conditions and regional characteristics, population, economic activity, and regional accessibility.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

geojpg

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Social Sciences

Description

Geosfera : Jurnal Penelitian Geografi (GeoJPG, P-ISSN: 2962-5424, E-ISSN: 2962-5416) is a peer-reviewed journal published by Department of Earth Science and Technology, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. GeoJPG provides open access to the principle that research published in this journal is freely ...