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MENYIAPKAN TENAGA KERJA DALAM MENGHADAPI MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN (MEA) Novida Yenny
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 7, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Geografi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jg.v7i1.9385

Abstract

Diberlakukannya MEA (Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN) membuat setiap negara di kawasan Asia Tenggara harus siap untuk berkompetisi terutama sektor ekonomi. Memaknai pasar bebas ASEAN, dibidang ekonomi berarti Indonesia secara sumber daya harus mampu menyiapkan SDM yang berkualitas, produksi yang mampu memenuhi permintaan pasar, sumber daya manusia/tenaga kerja yang mampu bersaing secara kompetitif, dan tentunya kebijakan pemerintah yang mendukung untuk menghadapi perubahan. Fenomena globalisasi yang terjadi sejak dekade terakhir abad ke-20 tengah berlangsung sampai saat ini, merupakan dimensi yang mempengaruhi baik perilaku organisasi maupun perilaku individu. Para pelaku ekonomi-wirausaha, investor, manajer dan para pekerja baik di sektor swasta maupun publik semakin dituntut untuk berkomunikasi dengan orang-orang dari budaya lain, baik melalui komunikasi tatap muka atau melalui media elektronik. Orang semakin dituntut untuk saling memahami dan menghormati rekan-rekan mereka dari latar belakang budaya yang berbeda, disamping harus berusaha meningkatkan keterampilan dan kompetensi dalam rangka meningkatkan efektivitas kerja mereka. Pembentukan pasar tunggal Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA) memungkinkan satu negara menjual barang dan jasa dengan mudah ke negara-negara lain di seluruh Asia Tenggara sehingga kompetisi akan semakin ketat. Dengan besarnya arus tenaga asing yang akan menyerbu bursa tenaga kerja Indonesia, tentunya dibutuhkan kebijakan pemerintah untuk mengantisipasi dan melindungi tenaga kerja Indonesia walaupun secara legal tidak ada larangan bagi tenaga kerja asing untuk bekerja di Indonesia. Negara, perusahaan, organisasi dan individu harus menyiapkan sumber daya manusia yang siap berkompetisi dalam persaingan global, tenaga kerja harus meningkatkan keahliannya dan juga perlunya pemahaman akan perbedaan budaya yang akan berintegrasi satu sama lain. Pengembangan sumber daya manusia dapat dilakukan melalui pengembambangan dan pelatihan terhadap sumber daya manusia agar siap bersaing di pasar global.Kata kunci: tenaga kerja, MEA, ekonomi
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEMISKINAN DI KOTA MEDAN (STUDI KASUS DI KAWASAN KUMUH) Novida Yenny
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 1, No 1 (2009): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jg.v1i1.6360

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengambil lokasi Kota Medan dengan sampel wilayahKecamatan Medan Maimun, Kecamatan Medan Johor, dan Kecamatan MedanPolonia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor-faktor sosial ekonomiyang mempengaruhi kemiskinan. Subjek penelitian adalah masyarakat miskindi kawasan kumuh Kota Medan, sampel penelitian berjumlah 111 KK. Teknikanalisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan dilanjutkan dengananalisis regresi ganda.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fungsi kemiskinan (kepemilikanrumah, umur, jumlah anggota keluarga, pendidikan, dan akses terhadaplembaga keuangan) mempengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan sebesar 85,40%,sedangkan sisanya dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diikutkan dalampenelitian ini. Variabel yang memiliki pengaruh dominan terhadap kemiskinanadalah pendidikan, kepemilikan rumah, umur, dan jumlah anggota keluarga,sedangkan akses terhadap lembaga keuangan memberikan pengaruh yang kecilterhadap kemiskinan.Berdasarkan temuan penelitian ini maka disarankan pemerintahmemberikan bantuan pendidikan yang berorientasi kerja yang sesuai dengankebutuhan masyarakat miskin, seta memberikan kemudahan dalam akseslembaga keuangan baik dalam informasi maupun dalam pemberian bantuanmodal kerja dalam bentuk kredit dengan bunga yang rendah tanpa anggunanyang penggunaannya bukan untuk konsumtif sehingga dapat meningkatkanekonomi rumah tangga.
Development of E-Modules in Geography Subject to Improve Self Regulation, Motivation and Learning Outcomes Yenny, Novida; Delita, Fitra; Sidauruk, Tumiar; Elfayetti, Elfayetti; Herdi, Herdi
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (June Edition)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.565 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/sjdgge.v6i1.404

Abstract

Mastery of learning technology by teachers is highly necessary for the digital era. For example, the ability of teachers to package learning materials using various software in various formats. One form of presenting learning materials with technology is an e-module. E-modules serve as the main teaching material in online learning and can also be used in face-to-face learning. The purpose of this study was to develop an -module, evaluate its feasibility and analyze its effect on motivation, self-regulation and learning outcomes in online learning. This research used the ADDIE model and then continued with a quasi-experimental research design with two pretest-posttest groups. The subjects of this study were students who participated in the Geography Learning Planning course. Class A (control group) and Class C (experimental group) students each consisted of 20 people. Data was collected through questionnaires and tests. The data analysis used is descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The statistical tests carried out were t-test and ANCOVA by using SPSS version 24 software. The results showed that the e-module developed was very feasible and the application of the e-module in online learning was significantly increased self-regulation, motivation, and learning outcomes.
Analisis Laju Deforestasi Hutan Manggrove Menggunakan GIS di Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang Elfayetti Elfayetti; Rosni Rosni; Novida Yenny; M Taufik Rahmadi; Herdi Herdi
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 22, No 3 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.22.3.565-570

Abstract

Hutan mangrove memiliki peran penting dalam ekologi dan sosial ekonomi. Namun ekosistem mangrove terus mengalami deforestasi. Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang merupakan salah satu kecamatan yang juga mengalami deforestasi akibat konversi lahan mangrove. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi laju deforestasi mangrove secara spasial dan menganalisis factor penyebabnya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, interpretasi citra multi-temporal Landsat 8, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis spasial dengan SIG dan analisis data secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan deforestasi terjadi pada Desa Percut dan Desa Tanjung Rejo Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan. Laju deforestasi mangrove tertinggi terdapat pada Desa Percut. Faktor antropogenik atau aktivitas manusia menjadi penyebab utama deforestasi mangrove di Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang yang meliputi aktivitas perikanan khususnya tambak. Kelompok nelayan memiliki perizinan untuk membuka lahan mangrove untuk dijadikan pertambakan. Bahkan ada kepemilikan lahan mangrove secara pribadi di Desa Percut dan Desa Tanjung Rejo. Sedangkan faktor alam tidak terlalu berpengaruh pada kerusakan ekosistem mangrove di Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan. Usaha konservasi dan rehabilitasi mangrove di Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan sudah dilaksanakan. Namun tingginya angka konservasi lahan tidak mampu mengimbangi program konservasi, sehingga luasan hutan mangrove terus mengalami penurunan sepanjang tahun.
Restoration Program Effect through Conservation of Mangrove Forest in Kwala Gebang Village, Gebang Sub-District, Langkat District Novida Yenny; Restu Restu; Muhammad Arif; Dwi Wahyuni Nurwihastuti; Mulhady Putra
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): RISS Journal, October
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v4i4.819

Abstract

The restoration program aims to provide assistance to coastal communities in preserving mangrove forests and at the same time provide knowledge to the community about the importance of mangroves and the benefits that can be obtained from mangrove plants, so that mangroves can also help improve the socio-economic development of the community. The data collection techniques used in research are observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive qualitative, used to analyze and systematically process facts obtained from the field assisted by frequency tables. The limit of this research especially analyzed the effects of the socio-economy. The economic impact cannot be separated from activities involving the community starting from clearing land, searching for seeds, nurseries, planting and maintenance. The amount of work done by group members determines the results or income they will obtain. From the results of the data in the field, apart from the social impact that fosters concern for mangrove preservation and mutual cooperation created from togetherness in groups, it can also be seen that the influence of restoration activities on the economy is the involvement of farmer group members, most of whom are involved in seeding and planting. Work is carried out in groups, especially for planting. If you look at the highest income obtained from restoration activities, it is around IDR 401,000 – IDR 500,000 per activity and this is only obtained by 1 person (head of the farmer group), and the majority earn IDR 201,000 – IDR 300,000 (43.47%).
SLUM SETTLEMENT PHENOMENON IN MEDAN CITY (CASE STUDY: KAMPUNG AUR, MEDAN MAIMUN DISTRICT) Yenny, Novida; Rohani, Rohani; Pinem, Kamarlin; Anggraini, Nabila
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 3, No 2: July 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v3i2.15807

Abstract

Kampung Aur settlement is one of the slums of 18 villages determined based on Medan Mayor Decree No. 640/039.K / I/2015, with a very poor slum level, 3.49 Ha slum area and 307 households. Location Slums are scattered in various areas in Medan City, including along the river banks, along railroads, port areas, industrial areas, trade areas, and border areas of Medan City. The focus of the study was the slums of Kampung Aur, Medan Maimun District and the reluctance of residents to be relocated. The research objectives are; to find out the factors that cause the reluctance of relocation of residents of slums in Kampung Aur, Medan Maimun District, Medan City. The research method used a qualitative descriptive. The results of research on the reluctance of residents due to relocation of several factors, among others; 1) Settlement that has been passed down from parents has finally become the basis for residents to claim their legal presence in agararia, 2) the location of Kampung Aur which is near and downtown such as offices, restaurants and others that are very supportive for the economic activities of citizens, 3) the high family ties between residents supported by the same ethnic / ethnic origin, and a sense of shared destiny, 4) basic housing services that are deemed sufficiently adequate such as access to and out of villages, roads that connect between RTs, available clean water facilities, and electricity servis, 5) there are facilities and infrastructure that can meet the needs of citizens to socialize with each other and strengthen family relationships.Keywords: Slums; Settlement; Phenomenon.
Community-Based Tourism Model Development in Increasing Community Involvement and Welfare: A Case Study of Huta Tinggi Village and Huta Bolon Samosir Village Yenny, Novida; Elfayetti, Elfayetti; Delita, Fitra; Debyana, Debyana
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): RISS Journal, July
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v5i3.1029

Abstract

North Sumatra has tourism potential that is well known to foreign countries, one of the tourist objects is Lake Toba in the Samosir district. Lake Toba was formed from volcanic and tectonic processes and has carved extraordinary natural beauty so that it has become an attractive and well-known tourist destination not only by local tourists but also known by foreign tourists. Its natural beauty in the form of a lake surrounded by hills presents a view that is no less beautiful than Lake Toba itself and is an inseparable unit from the life of its people (known as the Toba Samosir people). This natural tourism potential can certainly be developed by utilizing local wisdom in the form of local customs and culture by involving the community to participate in developing tourism potential. The purpose of this study was to analyze the tourism potential in Huta Bolon and Huta Tinggi Village, Samosir Regency, evaluate community readiness for the development of community-based tourism and local government efforts to develop tourism in Huta Bolon and Huta Tinggi Village, Samosir Regency. community-based tourism development policies in Huta Bolon and Huta Tinggi Village, Samosir Regency. Outcomes to be achieved in this study. With this model, the problem of action and poverty in society can be resolved. This study used a survey method with locations in Huta Bolon and Huta Tinggi Village, Samosir Regency. Sources of data in this study are the village community, community leaders and village officials. Data collection was carried out using observation techniques, questionnaires, interviews and documentary studies. Data analysis was carried out with the stages of reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results showed that the physical and social potential in Huta Bolon and Huta Tinggi Village could be developed for tourism. Moreover, the level of readiness of the community is relatively high. The formulation of the CBT model is called the CBT model RP3I (Community Based Tourism: Relationship, Planning, Producing, Promoting and Involvement).
Kajian Dampak Restorasi Mangrove Terhadap Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Teluk Pambang Kecamatan Bantan Kabupaten Bengkalis Provinsi Riau Berutu, Nurmala; Yenny, Novida; Sidauruk, Tumiar; Permana, Sendi; Harefa, Meilinda Suryani; Tuhono, Eling; Junaidi, Junaidi
Ecoplan Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lambung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ecoplan.v7i2.724

Abstract

Restoring degraded mangrove ecosystems is crucial in order to enhance the sustainability of coastal ecosystem environments, conserve biodiversity, and provide social, economic, and environmental benefits to communities. The objective of this research is to examine how mangrove restoration activities can contribute positively to the socio-economic livelihoods of the community in Teluk Pambang, Bengkalis Regency. The study was conducted using a descriptive qualitative approach and implemented in early November 2023. Data was collected in multiple ways, such as observation and documentation. The results showed that mangrove restoration activities provided several impacts. First, it was good for increasing community knowledge and understanding of the function and role of mangroves in coastal conservation efforts. After that, it enhanced community empowerment through the formation of agricultural groups such as Belukap and Langgadai, with 62.50% of group members actively participating in restoration activities from land clearing to planting stages. Finally, mangrove restoration activities conducted in Teluk Pambang village contributed positively to increasing the income of community members. Certainly, restoration activities have been perceived as highly beneficial in helping meet the daily needs of the families of agricultural group members. Therefore, it is hoped that the mangrove restoration efforts in Teluk Pambang village can be done sustainably.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Dalam Pembelajaran Geografi di SMA Negeri 21 Medan Bawamenewi, Jhon Kevin; Yenny, Novida
Journal of Humanities Education Management Accounting and Transportation Vol 2, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/hemat.v2i1.4642

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi kurikulum merdeka pada pembelajaran geografi di SMA N 21 Medan yang dilihat dari aspek perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 21 Medan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah guru geografi yang mengajar pada kelas X dan kelas XI yang dimana berjumlah 2 guru yang mengajar pada kelas tersebut. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data adalah teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Dalam melakukan perencanaan guru geografi melakukan 4 langkah yaitu; memahami CP, TP, menyusun ATP, dan membuat dan menyusun modul ajar. Hasil validasi ATP kelas X adalah 92%, dan pada kelas XI adalah 76%. Hasil validasi modul ajar kelas X adalah 25%, dan pada kelas XI adalah 67%. (2) Hasil penilaian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan implementasi kurikulum Merdeka pada kelas X adalah 84% dan pada kelas XI adalah 86%. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran geografi di SMA Negeri 21 Medan sudah berjalan dengan baik, meskipun pada saat proses pelaksanaan masih banyak kesulitan dan kendala dikarenakan kurikulum merdeka merupakan kurikulum baru. (3) Evaluasi atau penilaian yang dilaksanakan oleh guru geografi SMA Negeri 21 Medan menggunakan 2 cara penilaian yaitu assesmen formatif dan assesmen sumatif. (4) Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan nilai implementasi kurikulum merdeka pada kelas X yang berjumlah 67% (kurang baik) dan pada kelas XI berjumlah 77% (cukup) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi kurikulum merdeka di SMA Negeri 21 Medan termasuk dalam kategori kurang baik. Hal ini menandakan bahwa pelaksanaan Kurikulum Merdeka di sekolah tersebut belum berjalan secara optimal dan masih memerlukan berbagai perbaikan.
Analisis Perbandingan Sosial Ekonomi Desa dan Kota dalam Pembangunan Wilayah Novida Yenny; Mulhady Putra; Amanda Anggraini; As-Syifa R Ramadhani Tanjung
WISSEN : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Mei : WISSEN : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/wissen.v3i2.707

Abstract

Regional development is a key strategy for enhancing community welfare. However, the dynamics of growth in each region are shaped by distinct characteristics of rural and urban areas. Rural areas face unique challenges in adapting to changing times, given their economic structures are largely dominated by agriculture and limited infrastructure. In contrast, cities tend to have more diversified economies, supported by industry, services, and better access to education and technology. The socio-economic disparities between rural and urban areas pose a significant challenge in regional development. The quality of life for communities in both regions is often affected by disparities in income, healthcare, education, and employment opportunities. Ongoing modernization and urbanization lead to transformations in social and economic structures in cities and rural areas. A comparative socio-economic analysis of rural and urban areas can provide valuable insights into how these differences impact regional development strategies. This study can also inform policies aimed at achieving balanced development between rural and urban areas, thereby promoting more equitable distribution of community welfare