Al-Mu'arrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Al-Muarrib: Journal Of Arabic Education

Phonological Error Analysis of Ngapak Javanese Speakers Reading SurahAl-Nāzi’āt

Al Kautsar, Naafi (Unknown)
Eka Dewi Mutiara (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Nov 2025

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the phonological errors that occur in the pronunciation of Surah An-Nazi'at by speakers of the Javanese Ngapak dialect, particularly among students at TPQ Darul Fallah Pemalang. The Javanese Ngapak dialect is known for its distinct phonological characteristics that differ from Arabic, which can affect the pronunciation of Qur'anic verses. Using a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis methods, this study identifies the forms of phonological errors and their contributing factors. Data were collected from voice recordings of Surah An-Nazi'at recited by 17 students selected through purposive sampling. The results of the study show various phonological errors, such as letter substitution, letter addition, and letter omission. For example, the pronunciation of ع as أ or vice versa, as well as the substitution of س with ث. These errors are caused by the influence of the local dialect, habitual pronunciation influenced by the native language, and a lack of proper practice in pronouncing certain Arabic letters. This study is expected to contribute practically to tajwid teaching and enrich the study of Arabic phonology, particularly concerning the influence of regional dialects on Arabic pronunciation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

AL-MUARRIB

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Al-Mu’arrib: Journal of Arabic Education is a multilingual (bahasa, arabic, english), peer-reviewed and specialized in arabic education and arabic studies. It’s published twice in a year since 2020 by Arabic Education Department, Faculty of Education, Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Islamic State ...