Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
Vol 11 No 10 (2025): October

Education for mothers: Effect of Otaria Exercise on Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) Levels

Rafidah (Unknown)
Januarsih (Unknown)
Yuliastuti, Erni (Unknown)
Kusmiwiyati, Ari (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Nov 2025

Abstract

The postpartum period is a critical period susceptible to oxidative stress due to physiological, hormonal, and metabolic changes. One of the main antioxidant enzymes involved in combating oxidative stress is Superoxide Dismutase (SOD). Otaria gymnastics, a form of light physical exercise combining movement, breathing, and relaxation, is believed to increase the body's antioxidant capacity. This study aimed to determine the effect of Otaria gymnastics on SOD levels in postpartum mothers. The study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group approach. The sample consisted of 30 postpartum mothers divided into an intervention group (n = 15) who performed Otaria gymnastics for 7 days and a control group (n = 15) without intervention. SOD levels were measured using spectrophotometry. The study showed a significant increase in SOD levels in the intervention group of 0.44 U/mL (p = 0.001), while the control group experienced a decrease of 0.16 U/mL (p = 0.021). The intergroup test showed a significant difference (p = 0.000). These findings indicate that Otaria Exercise is effective in increasing SOD levels and strengthening the body's antioxidant defenses in postpartum mothers. Otaria Exercise can be recommended as a simple non-pharmacological intervention in postpartum recovery programs to support maternal health holistically.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jppipa

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

Science Educational Research Journal is international open access, published by Science Master Program of Science Education Graduate Program University of Mataram, contains scientific articles both in the form of research results and literature review that includes science, technology and teaching ...