Jurna Beta Kimia
Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Volume 5 Number 2, November 2025

Formulation and Evaluation of Balm Stick Preparations from the Essential Oil of Eucalyptus resinifera Leaves

Ramadhan, Eka Sujisno (Unknown)
Wulan, Mustika Candra (Unknown)
Marsandah, Marsandah (Unknown)
Abubakar, Andi Nur Fitriani (Unknown)
Agustina, Ayu Safitri (Unknown)
Karneng, Syahdam Safitri (Unknown)
Yuliana, Hasri Safitri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Nov 2025

Abstract

Balm is one of the pharmaceutical products with an ointment base that uses essential oils as one of the ingredients in its formulation. One of the essential oils found in Indonesia is Eucalyptus resinifera essential oil. In Indonesia, the use of E. resinifera leaf essential oil in balm stick formulations has not yet been reported. The purpose of this study was to formulate and characterize a balm stick preparation from E. resinifera leaf essential oil for the development of health products. The methods used included the formulation of E. resinifera essential oil balm with four essential oil concentrations (0%, 15%, 20%, and 25%) and evaluation of the preparations through homogeneity, spreadability, adhesion, pH, and skin irritation tests. The results showed that the best formula was Formula III, containing 20% essential oil, which met the requirements for a good balm preparation based on the results of the homogeneity test (homogeneous), spreadability test (3.9 cm), adhesion test (>1 minute), pH test (4.6), and skin irritation test (no irritation observed), and was also the most preferred according to the organoleptic test.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jbk

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education

Description

Jurnal Beta Kimia (JBK) dengan e-ISSN: 2807-7938 (online) dan p-ISSN: 2807-7962 (print) adalah Jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Universitas Nusa Cendana. Jurnal ini dengan frekuensi terbitan 2 (dua) kali setahun yaitu pada bulan Mei dan November. Jurnal ini berfokus ...