Journal of the Indonesian Mathematics Education Society
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Journal of the Indonesian Mathematics Education Society

Analysis of Students' Difficulties in Solving Story Problems for Whole Number Subtraction

Palayukan, Hersiyati (Unknown)
Langi', Evy Lalan (Unknown)
Palengka, Inelsi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Jun 2025

Abstract

Mengkendek in solving word problems involving whole number subtraction. The research employed a qualitative case study approach, using test items, interviews, and documentation as instruments. Four students who answered all test items incorrectly were selected as participants. The data collection techniques included written tests and semi-structured interviews. The analysis reveals that the main difficulties faced by students include: (1) limited understanding of mathematical language, resulting in failure to relate story contexts to mathematical operations; (2) visual perception challenges, such as difficulty visualizing abstract concepts into numeric forms; and (3) language comprehension problems, particularly in understanding terms like “less than” or “borrowing.” These difficulties hinder students from interpreting and solving mathematical problems correctly.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jimes

Publisher

Subject

Education Mathematics Social Sciences Other

Description

Journal of the Indonesian Mathematics Education Society (JIMES) is a peer-reviewed open-access journal that publishes research and development articles in mathematics education. All submissions are reviewed through a double-blind process to ensure publication quality. JIMES is a periodical ...