Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
Vol 11 No 11 (2025): November: In Progress

Eksplorasi dan Analisis Tumbuhan Hiperakumulator Ni di Ekosistem Hutan Jangkauan Nikel di Sulawesi Tenggara, Indonesia

Faisal (Unknown)
Djuita, Nina Ratna (Unknown)
Hamim (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Nov 2025

Abstract

Indonesia, as the world's largest nickel producer, has vast ultramafic areas that have the potential to become habitats for nickel hyperaccumulator plants (Ni). This study aimed to explore and analyze nickel hyperaccumulator plants in the mining area of CV. Unaaha Bakti Persada, North Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. The research was conducted from June to November 2023 using the exploration method at three observation stations, each consisting of three plots. The research stages carried out include exploration, plant collection and identification, and analysis of Ni content in soil as well as plant tissue using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). A total of 32 plant species were found, which was dominated by Pteridium aquilinum ferns at Stations I and III and Scleria lithosperma grasses at Station II. The Ni content of the soil was very high (5,458.32–5,938.41 mg/kg) and far above the normal threshold. Several species showed high Ni accumulation capacity, with the most of six were Sarcotheca celebica, Knema metanensis, Pluchea carolinensis, Gymnostoma sumatrana, and Justicia gendarussa. The post mining sites were categorized as marginal due to heavy metal toxicity (Ni, Co, Cr), and therefore, only tolerant plants can survive. Sarcotheca celebica had the highest BCF value (0.1421) and was classified as a moderate accumulator. All the six species has the potential to be used for phytoremediation, phytomining and reclamation of post mining areas in Southeast Sulawesi.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jppipa

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

Science Educational Research Journal is international open access, published by Science Master Program of Science Education Graduate Program University of Mataram, contains scientific articles both in the form of research results and literature review that includes science, technology and teaching ...