ORBITA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Fisika
Vol 11, No 2 (2025): November

A development of an IoT-based temperature-TDS monitoring system for shrimp cultivation pond

Akhyar, Halil (Unknown)
Budianto, Arif (Unknown)
Rahayu, Susi (Unknown)
Alaydrus, Alfina Taurida (Unknown)
Anggriani, Ni Ketut (Unknown)
Wardi, Palaivia Harman (Unknown)
Pranahita, Dewa Dwi (Unknown)
Andini, Mira (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Nov 2025

Abstract

High-quality water resources are important parameters for the sustainability of human civilization, the health of ecosystems, and the advancement of vital sectors. High-quality water is also needed for shrimp cultivation ponds. However, water-quality monitoring in the estuary is limited. In line with this, this study focuses on the design and implementation of an IoT-based TDS and temperature measurement system for estuarine water, aiming to develop an efficient, accurate, and automated prototype to support the fisheries sector in West Lombok regency. This study used a microcontroller, temperature and TDS (total dissolved solids) sensors, a wireless router, and a display. These elements were developed as a water-quality-level monitoring system based on TDS and temperature. The system was calibrated using a standard comparator before being examined under real conditions. The calibration procedure was conducted inside a controlled chamber at a water temperature of 25°C for 60 minutes, with a steady flow rate. All procedures were repeated three times and tested using a Student’s t-test. The IoT platform was tested using RSSI values with a 2s update interval. The calibration data were interpreted as a linear function between the standard and the developed system. The resulting design shows that the developed system can be installed at a shrimp cultivation pond with good performance. The designed system has a linearity of more than 90%. The system has a reliable accuracy level over 30 consecutive measurement days, resulting in the percentages of 85% to 93% (average = 91%). It can be concluded that IoT data communication via a wireless internet router performs well, with RSSI> -50 dBm for both sending and receiving. The IoT platform using ThingSpeak shows good performance (good stability), with a 2-second interval between data updates.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

orbita

Publisher

Subject

Education Physics

Description

ORBITA: Jurnal Kajian, Inovasi, dan Aplikasi Pendidikan Fisika invites and welcomes the submission of advanced research and review papers, innovations and developed selected conference papers that have never been previously publicized. This journal provides publications and a forum to the academics, ...