Information Technology Education Journal
Vol. 4, No. 4, November (2025)

A PLS-SEM Analysis of Basic Psychological Needs on Self-Regulation in Digital Learning: Insights from Self-Determination Theory

Ahmad Faris Al Faruq (Unknown)
Muhammad Fardan (Unknown)
Awalia, Andi Dio Nurul (Unknown)
Nurrahmah Agusnaya (Unknown)
M.Miftach Fakhri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Nov 2025

Abstract

In the rapidly evolving digital age, technology-based learning has become integral to modern education, offering flexibility and accessibility while introducing challenges in student engagement and motivation. This study explores the relationship between basic psychological needs: autonomy, competence, and relatedness. Outlined in Self-Determination Theory (SDT) and self-regulated learning in digital environments. Utilizing Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), data was collected from 737 students to examine how these needs impact self-regulation in digital learning. The findings reveal that fulfilling these psychological needs significantly enhances students' self-regulation, leading to improved learning outcomes. Autonomy, particularly when supported by digital tools, and competence, bolstered by immediate feedback and digital literacy, are crucial for fostering effective self-regulation. Relatedness, although less influential, remains important in maintaining motivation through social connections in online learning. The study contributes to the growing body of literature on SDT by highlighting the importance of creating digital learning environments that cater to students' psychological needs, thereby enhancing motivation and academic success.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

INTEC

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Education

Description

INTEC Journal is published by the Informatics and Computer Engineering Education Study Program at Makassar State University. INTEC Journal is published periodically three times a year, containing articles on research results and / or critical studies in the field of Informatics and Computer ...