Biology Teaching and Learning
Vol 8, No 2 (2025): December

Study on The Implementation of Differentiated Learning in The Kurikulum Merdeka for Biology Instruction at SMAN 1 Sendana

M, Nanda Adrian (Unknown)
L, Hamka (Unknown)
Patongai, Dian Dwi Putri Ulan Sari (Unknown)
P, Muhiddin (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Dec 2025

Abstract

Abstract. This study aims to analyze the implementation of differentiated learning within the Kurikulum Merdeka in Biology subjects at SMAN 1 Sendana. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach using observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation techniques. The theoretical framework refers to Carol Ann Tomlinson’s concept of Differentiated Instruction, which emphasizes the adaptation of content, process, and product of learning based on students’ readiness, interests, and learning profiles. The findings indicate that Biology teachers have implemented differentiated learning through diagnostic assessments, curriculum analysis, and strategies for differentiating content, process, and product. Evaluation is carried out continuously using both formative and summative approaches. Although the delivery of material has not been fully adjusted to students’ levels of learning readiness, differentiated learning is effectively implemented and fosters an inclusive, student-centered learning environment. These findings provide practical contributions for Biology teachers and other schools in designing adaptive learning aligned with the principles of Kurikulum Merdeka, as well as serving as a reference for developing instructional strategies that are responsive to student diversity.Keywords:  Differentiated instruction, Independent Curriculum, Biology, Diagnostic assessment, Teaching strategy

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Journal Info

Abbrev

btl

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education

Description

Biology Teaching and Learning is a journal that publishes the latest research into the biology teaching and learning, assessment of biology, development of biology learning and teaching strategy, biology tecahing media and learning resources. It is owned by Department of Biology, Faculty of ...