International Journal of English and Applied Linguistics (IJEAL)
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 3 Desember 2025

Language as an Instrument of Domination: A Bourdieusian Analysis of Power Relations in Danielle Steel’s Malice

Amalia, Eliza (Unknown)
Nur, Tadjuddin (Unknown)
Alawiyah, Siti Tuti (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study investigated how language functioned as an instrument of domination in Danielle Steel’s Malice. The research applied a qualitative descriptive method to analyze eighteen utterances containing verbal aggression that represented symbolic power. Using Pierre Bourdieu’s theory of habitus, field, capital, and symbolic power, the study described how linguistic expressions constructed and legitimized social hierarchy within the domestic sphere. The analysis revealed that domination in the novel was expressed through subtle forms of symbolic violence rather than physical aggression. The findings showed three major patterns: first, moral coercion and emotional manipulation disguised as affection; second, legitimate language used by institutional voices to reinforce authority; and third, the internalization of power that produced silence and obedience. Through these findings, language was proven to operate as a social mechanism that transforms coercion into moral duty. The study concluded that symbolic power endures because it is accepted as care, gratitude, and love, revealing that domination persists most effectively when expressed through everyday language.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijeal

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Aim and Scope International Journal of English and Applied Linguistic (IJEAL) is an International Journal that is published three times a year, namely in April, August, and December. IJEAL publishes manuscripts within the fields of: 1. English Language Teaching and Learning 2. Linguistics and ...