Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Educational Research
Vol. 4 No. 2: December 2025

The Influence of Democratic Parenting Styles on Early Childhood Independence in Facing Challenges in The Era of Society 5.0

Ainurrahmah, Salsa (Unknown)
Kurnia Jayadinata, Asep (Unknown)
Nikawanti, Gia (Unknown)
Yasir Wirya, Deany (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Dec 2025

Abstract

The research was driven by concerns that many young children in Indonesia still depend on adults for routine tasks, which may limit the development of essential self-help skills needed for successful adaptation to formal schooling. This study aims to examine the influence of democratic parenting styles on early childhood independence in facing challenges in the era of Society 5.0. Using a quantitative survey approach, data were collected from parents who applied democratic parenting, using a 1–4 Likert-scale questionnaire. The Pearson correlation test showed a significance value of 0.031 < 0.05, indicating a positive and significant relationship between democratic parenting and early childhood independence. These findings suggest that democratic parenting can effectively enhance children’s confidence, responsibility, and autonomy, supporting their ability to adapt to the demands of Society 5.0.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijecer

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

The Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Educational Research (IJECER) is an open-access journal that publishes high-quality research in the field of early childhood education. Theoretical and empirical double-blind peer-reviewed articles are published either in Indonesian or in English. This ...