Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan
Vol 8 No 3 (2025)

The Effect of Health Education on Leprosy-Related Stigma Among Patients and Family Contacts at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital: A Pre- and Post-Study

Sari, Luh Putu Sustiana Kartika (Unknown)
N. L. P Ratih Vibriyanti Karna (Unknown)
Luh Made Mas Rusyati (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Nov 2025

Abstract

Background Stigma against leprosy patients remains a challenge in efforts to control this disease. Educational interventions are needed to increase public knowledge and reduce prejudice against patients. This study aims to evaluate the effect of education on leprosy stigma among patients and their family contacts at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital. Methods This study used a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The study was conducted at the Dermatology and Venereology Polyclinic of Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, from February to July 2025. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software version 26.0 with a significance level of α = 0.05. Results A total of 50 respondents were involved, consisting of 37 leprosy patients and 13 family members. A significant relationship was found between stigma before and after health education (p = 0.031). Educational level (p = 0.001), clinical presentation (p = 0.002), and economic level (p = 0.029) were also significantly associated with the level of stigma after health education. Respondents with higher education showed a significant decrease in stigma (OR = 11.245; 95% CI: 2.044–61.862; p = 0.005). Similarly, respondents with non-neurological disorders showed lower levels of stigma (OR = 12.415; 95% CI: 2.208–69.808; p = 0.004). Conclusions The findings of this study indicate that health education significantly contributed to reducing leprosy-related stigma, with educational level and clinical presentation identified as key determining factors.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

jbk

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan is an official publication of Faculty of Medicine Trisakti University. Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan is a third-monthly medical journal that publishes new research findings on a wide variety of topics of importance to biomedical science and clinical practice. Jurnal ...