Journal of Educational Management Research
Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025)

Screen Time and Early Childhood Social–Emotional Development Among Children Aged Five to Six Years

Sari, Fitria (Unknown)
Lilawati, Agustien (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Dec 2025

Abstract

Digital exposure has become a dominant part of early childhood routines and increasingly influences social–emotional development. This study aims to analyze the relationship between screen time, peer interaction, emotional regulation, and parental mediation in children aged 5–6 years. Using a qualitative case study, data were collected from six children, two teachers, and four parents through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings show that high screen exposure triggers weakened emotional regulation, reflected in frequent tantrums, low frustration tolerance, and abrupt mood shifts. Excessive screen time also reduces peer interaction, indicated by 52% low group participation, 48% reluctance to share, and 43% preference for solitary play. Conversely, parental mediation improves social–emotional development by reinforcing cooperation, conflict resolution, and verbal expression. The novelty of this study lies in demonstrating that screen time becomes beneficial only when accompanied by active parental guidance. The results recommend collaborative screen management between schools and families to optimize children’s social–emotional growth.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

jemr

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Educational Management Research is an international peer-reviewed journal which publishes original and significant contributions to educational management, administration, and leadership, in its broadest sense, from all over the world. This includes primary research projects in schools ...