Cendikia : Media Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan
Vol 16 No 2 (2025): November: Education Science

The effectiveness of the argument-driven inquiry model based on the toulmin argumentation pattern on the argumentative writing skills of eleventh grade senior high school students

Fitri, Rahayu (Unknown)
Yulianti DN, Upit (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Nov 2025

Abstract

This study was motivated by the low ability of students to write argumentative texts that are logical, systematic, and evidence-based. The research aimed to examine the effectiveness of the Argument-Driven Inquiry (ADI) model based on the Toulmin Argumentation Pattern (TAP) in improving the argumentative writing skills of eleventh-grade students at SMA Negeri 3 Padang. The study employed a pre-experimental method with a one-group pretest–posttest design. The sample consisted of 37 students selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using a performance test of argumentative writing and analyzed using normality testing, homogeneity testing, paired sample t-test, and N-Gain calculations. The results showed a significant increase in students’ argumentative writing skills after the implementation of the TAP-based ADI model, with the average score increasing from 59.60 (pretest) to 72.32 (posttest). The paired sample t-test produced a t-value of –18.714 with Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000 < 0.05, while the N-Gain value of 0.31 fell into the medium category. These findings indicate that the TAP-based ADI model is effective in enhancing the argumentative writing skills of eleventh-grade students at SMA Negeri 3 Padang.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Cendikia

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

Cendikia : Media Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan is a high-quality open-access peer-reviewed research journal that is published by the Institute of Computer Science. Cendikia : Media Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan is providing a platform that welcomes and acknowledges high quality empirical original research ...