Journal of Physics Education: Review and Research (JPERR)
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Physics Education: Review and Research (JPERR)

Analysis of Difficulties in Applying Polya’s Problem-Solving Method in Solving Physics Problems at SMAN 10 Makassar

A. Rana Aqilah Anwar (Unknown)
Helmi (Unknown)
Usman (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study aims to analyze students' difficulties in solving physics problems at SMA Negeri 10 Makassar using Polya's method. Using a descriptive quantitative approach, this research involved 248 twelfth-grade science students, who completed essay tests to assess their abilities in the four stages of Polya’s problem-solving process: understanding the problem, devising a plan, carrying out the plan, and looking back. The results show that in the understanding the problem stage, 28% of students faced high difficulty, mainly in identifying key information. In the devising a plan stage, 44% struggled, especially in selecting appropriate strategies and formulas. In the carrying out the plan stage, 10% encountered difficulties, particularly in calculations. The greatest challenge was in the looking back stage, where 75% of students failed to review their answers, due to a lack of habit in verifying solutions. Overall, the devising a plan and looking back stages were the most challenging. Therefore, more effective learning strategies, such as intensive practice, problem-based learning, and fostering answer verification habits, are needed to enhance students' problem-solving skills in physics.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPERR

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

JPERR is providing a platform that welcomes and acknowledges high quality empirical original research papers about education written by researchers, academicians, professionals, and practitioners from all over the world. Our journal aims to bridge the gap between theoretical research and practical ...