Wahana Islamika; Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Wahana Islamika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman

ANALISIS RANCANG BANGUN  EPISTEMOLOGI MULLĀ ṢADRĀ

Titis Rosowulan (Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Syubbanul Wathon Magelang, Indonesia)
Ahmad Fuad Hasyim (Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Syubbanul Wathon Magelang, Indonesia)
Purwanto Purwanto (Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Syubbanul Wathon Magelang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2022

Abstract

There were at least four schools before the Mullā Ṣadrā era, namely peripatetic, illumination, ‘irfa>n, and kala>m. These four schools reached common ground in a school of thought which became known as al-H}ikmah al-Muta'a>liyyah, which was pioneered and developed by Mullā Ṣadrā. This paper aims to reveal how the epistemology of Mullā adrā in al-H}ikmah al-Muta'a>liyyah. The writing method uses the library method. The findings of this study are that Mullā Ṣadrā succeeded in reconciling the peripatetic, illumination, 'irfān, and kala>m methods and then harmonized them with Islamic law. Mullā Ṣadrā believes that the most successful method for attaining true knowledge is kasyaf which is supported by revelation and does not conflict with burha>n. This can be seen when Mullā Ṣadrā interprets surah al-Wāqi'ah. At first, he was busy studying discursive books so he felt he already had extensive knowledge. However, when his spiritual vision began to open, he realized that he was empty of true knowledge and convincing essence and that could be achieved through żauq. Mullā Ṣadrā metaphysical thought is based on three main teachings, namely as}a>lah al-wuju>d (existence excellence), tasyki>k al-wuju>d (gradation of form), harakah al jauariyah (substantial movement) and al-asfār al-aqliyah al-arba'ah. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

wahanaislamika

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

Ruang lingkup jurnal Wahana Islamika mencakup pembahasan mendalam mengenai kajian ilmiah berbasis penelitian dalam tradisi dan disiplin Studi Keislaman. Fokus utama adalah pada pengembangan teori, metodologi, dan temuan empiris dalam bidang-bidang berikut (dan tidak terbatas pada): Ilmu Al-Quran dan ...