Makkah: Journal Of Islamic Studies
Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): Desember

KONSEP I‘JAZ AL-QUR’AN MENURUT PEMIKIRAN MU‘TAZILAH

Ilham Abiyusuf (Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau)
Fadhli Maulana Ihsan (UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SULTAN SYARIF KASIM RIAU)
Pakhrurrozi (UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SULTAN SYARIF KASIM RIAU)
Fauzan Azima Syafiuddin (UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SULTAN SYARIF KASIM RIAU)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Dec 2025

Abstract

: This article discusses the theory of i‘jāz al-Qur’an (the inimitability of the Qur’an) and the critiques offered by Muslim scholars toward various interpretations of it. The Qur’an, as the eternal miracle of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), possesses an unmatched uniqueness in terms of language, structure, and meaning. Throughout Islamic intellectual history, scholars have provided diverse explanations regarding the essence of this miraculous nature. Some emphasized the rhetorical beauty and linguistic structure of the Qur’an, while others focused on its profound meanings and universal truths. This study also examines criticisms of specific theories such as al-sarfah, proposed by certain Mu‘tazilite scholars, which are considered to diminish the true miraculous quality of the Qur’an. Using a qualitative, library-based analytical approach, this article concludes that the inimitability of the Qur’an lies in the perfect harmony of its eloquence, depth of meaning, and timeless truth.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

makkah

Publisher

Subject

Religion Arts Humanities Education Social Sciences Other

Description

Journal of Islamic Studies is a journal for the study and development of Islamic studies. As a medium to: 1) develop science based on literature and empirical results, 2) encourage the birth of new research ideas and actions within the scope of Islamic studies concepts and practices. This journal is ...