Al Ishlah Jurnal Pendidikan
Vol 17, No 2 (2025): JUNE 2025

Enhancing Students' Scientific Argumentation Skills in Islamic Religious Education Through AI-Powered Differentiated Learning

Siti Nurjanah (Institut Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban)
Raharjo Raharjo (Universitas Islam Negri walisongo Semarang)
Nanang Qosim (Universitas islam Zainul Hasan Genggong Probolinggo)
Rr Kusuma Dwi Nur Ma'rifati (Institut Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 May 2025

Abstract

This study investigates the effectiveness of AI-assisted learning in enhancing students’ scientific argumentation skills within Islamic Religious Education (PAI) at SMKN Widang. As digital tools become more integrated into education, understanding their impact on higher-order thinking skills is increasingly relevant. A quasi-experimental design was employed, involving two groups: an experimental class (XI-A) that used AI tools such as ChatGPT for constructing arguments and receiving instant feedback, and a control class (XI-B) that received conventional instruction. Data were collected through argumentation tests, classroom observations, and interviews. Statistical analysis was conducted using an independent sample t-test in SPSS 26. The experimental group showed a significantly higher improvement in argumentation skills (Mean = 76.34, SD = 15.53) compared to the control group (Mean = 55.34, SD = 17.99), with a large effect size (Cohen’s d = 1.25, p 0.05). AI tools facilitated student engagement by enabling real-time feedback, personalized content, and multiple perspectives, particularly in discussing contemporary issues like brawls and substance abuse from an Islamic viewpoint. These findings suggest that AI-based learning can effectively support scientific argumentation in religious education contexts by fostering deeper analysis and critical thinking. Despite limitations—such as being restricted to one institution and a single AI tool—the results highlight the potential of AI integration for contextual and individualized learning. Future studies could explore broader applications across disciplines and educational levels.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

alishlah

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

This journal focuses on advancing scholarly research and critical discourse in the field of education. It publishes original research articles that address contemporary issues and emerging trends in curriculum development, instructional practices, learning processes, educational policy, and teacher ...