Al Ishlah Jurnal Pendidikan
Vol 17, No 4 (2025): DECEMBER 2025

Implementing Deep Learning STEAM to Improve Students’ 4C Skills

Asmoni Asmoni (STKIP PGRI Sumenep)
Kurratul Aini (STKIP PGRI Sumenep)
Mas’odi Mas’odi (STKIP PGRI Sumenep)
Jihat Nurrahman (STKIP PGRI Sumenep)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jan 2026

Abstract

Developing students' 21st-century competencies—critical thinking, communication, collaboration, and creativity (4C)—remains a significant challenge, especially in remote and resource-limited schools. This study investigates the effectiveness of a Deep Learning STEAM model in improving 4C skills among elementary students. A mixed-methods sequential explanatory design was employed with 21 fourth-grade students at SDN Masalima IV, a remote island school in Sumenep Regency, Indonesia. The intervention integrated Deep Learning principles (meaningful, mindful, joyful learning) into a five-phase STEAM model: Observation, New Idea, Innovation, Creativity, and Society. Data were collected through pre- and post-tests of 4C skills, classroom observations, interviews, and student project documentation. Quantitative data were analyzed using paired-sample t-tests, while qualitative data underwent thematic analysis. Statistical analysis showed a significant increase in students’ 4C scores from a mean of 47.19 to 81.67 (p 0.001), with a large effect size (Cohen’s d = 4.72) and normalized gain (n-gain = 0.75). Thematic findings revealed enhanced student engagement, reasoning, collaboration, and creative output during project-based learning, supported by increased self-confidence and reflective thinking. The Deep Learning STEAM model proved effective in enhancing 4C skills within a low-resource context by aligning cognitive depth with interdisciplinary and experiential learning. It offers a scalable, context-sensitive strategy for implementing 21st-century skills education in remote areas.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

alishlah

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

This journal focuses on advancing scholarly research and critical discourse in the field of education. It publishes original research articles that address contemporary issues and emerging trends in curriculum development, instructional practices, learning processes, educational policy, and teacher ...