Al Ishlah Jurnal Pendidikan
Vol 17, No 2 (2025): JUNE 2025

Inclusive Schools and Violence: Investigating the Role of Acceptance and Student Participation

Mirnawati Mirnawati (Universitas Lambung Mangkurat)
Amka Amka (Universitas Lambung Mangkurat)
Dewi Juwita Susanti (Universitas Lambung Mangkurat)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2025

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between social acceptance, the inclusion of students with special needs, and the incidence of violence in inclusive schools. The objective is to determine how these factors interact and influence the well-being of learners with special needs in inclusive educational settings. A quantitative, correlational survey design was employed. Data were collected from students with special needs enrolled in inclusive schools across Banjarmasin City. Instruments included structured questionnaires and interviews, utilizing a Likert scale to assess levels of social acceptance, participation in academic and non-academic activities, and the frequency of experienced violence. Validity was established through expert judgment, and reliability was confirmed using Cronbach's Alpha. Pearson correlation analysis was conducted to explore bivariate relationships, and multiple linear regression was used to assess the interaction between variables. The analysis revealed a significant negative correlation between social acceptance and violence (r = -0.56, p 0.01), indicating that higher levels of social acceptance are associated with reduced violence. Additionally, the inclusion of students with special needs was positively correlated with a reduction in violence (r = 0.47, p 0.05). The combined effect of social acceptance and inclusion accounted for 71% of the variance in violence reduction (R² = 0.71), suggesting a strong predictive interaction. The findings underscore the critical role of fostering social acceptance and inclusive practices to minimize violence and create a safer, more supportive school environment for students with special needs.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

alishlah

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

This journal focuses on advancing scholarly research and critical discourse in the field of education. It publishes original research articles that address contemporary issues and emerging trends in curriculum development, instructional practices, learning processes, educational policy, and teacher ...