Al Ishlah Jurnal Pendidikan
Vol 17, No 4 (2025): DECEMBER 2025

Building Stronger Literacy Foundations: Optimizing Phase A through Teacher Collaboration

Nila Febreiyani (Universitas Sebelas Maret)
Karsono Karsono (Universitas Sebelas Maret)
Septi Yulisetiani (Universitas Sebelas Maret)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study explores how teacher collaboration within the Kelompok Kerja Guru (KKG/Teacher Working Group) enhances foundational literacy in Phase A (Grades 1–2) of Indonesian elementary schools. Responding to the persistent issue of low literacy performance among early-grade students, the research investigates collaborative strategies to improve reading and writing skills within the framework of the Kurikulum Merdeka. Employing a qualitative case study design, the study involved 8 public elementary schools in the Yudistira Cluster, Selogiri Subdistrict. Participants included school principals, teachers, and the KKG coordinator, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected over nine months via interviews, observations, and document analysis, then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman framework. Findings indicate that systematic collaboration in planning, implementation, and evaluation—supported by reading corners, enriched libraries, and a 15-minute daily reading routine—led to improved student engagement and foundational literacy outcomes. Teachers employed differentiated instructional strategies, including the Alphabet, Phonics, SAS, and Global Methods, tailored to students’ initial abilities. KKG meetings served as reflective spaces to share best practices and design interventions based on student data. The study highlights the potential of teacher-led learning communities to strengthen literacy instruction in low-resource settings. It recommends sustained institutional support and further research using longitudinal methods to assess long-term student outcomes. Ethical clearance was obtained, and informed consent was secured from all participants.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

alishlah

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

This journal focuses on advancing scholarly research and critical discourse in the field of education. It publishes original research articles that address contemporary issues and emerging trends in curriculum development, instructional practices, learning processes, educational policy, and teacher ...