Jounal of Education and Teaching (JET)
Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Januari 2025

How Do Physics Teachers Implement the Merdeka Curriculum in Learning Activities?

Nila Mutia Dewi (Department of Physics Education, Jember University, Indonesia)
Sutarto Sutarto (Department of Physics Education, Jember University, Indonesia)
Ernasari Ernasari (Department of Physics Education, Jember University, Indonesia)
Rangga Alif Faresta (Digital Learning Program, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Feb 2025

Abstract

The implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in Indonesia since 2022 has encountered various challenges, particularly in physics learning. This study aims to identify and address these challenges by examining how physics teachers implement the Merdeka Curriculum. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected over four months from 14 physics teachers in five high schools in Jember Regency. The study employed interviews, observations, and documentation, analyzed through the Miles and Huberman model: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal three key stages in the learning process: introduction, core, and closing. While teachers present objectives and problem orientation in the introductory phase, motivation and initial assessments are lacking. Core activities involve discussions and practicums but are mainly lecture-based, with minimal application of differentiated learning. The closing stage includes reflection, summary, and assignments. However, inconsistencies between observations and interviews indicate the suboptimal implementation of differentiated learning. To enhance curriculum effectiveness, teacher training in lesson planning and formative assessments is essential. This study's limitation is its small participant pool, suggesting future research should expand the sample size for broader validation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jet

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Journal of Eduction and Teaching (JET) merupakan jurnal ilmiah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan UM Kendari yang menitik-beratkan pada publikasi hasil penelitian ilmiah yang dilakukan oleh para civitas akademika, baik internal dan eksternal UM Kendari, khususnya dalam bidang pendidikan dan ...