Buletin Veteriner Udayana
Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2024 Vol. 16 No. 4

HETEROPHIL-LYMPHOCYTE RATIO IN LAYING HENS VACCINATED WITH NEWCASTLE DISEASE-INFECTIOUS BRONCHITIS

Savira Hadi Putri (Mahasiswa Sarjana Pendidikan Dokter Hewan, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana, Jl. PB. Sudirman, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, 80234)
Anak Agung Sagung Kendran (Laboratorium Patologi Klinik Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana, Jl. PB. Sudirman, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia)
Gusti Ayu Yuniati Kencana (Laboratorium Virologi Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana, Jl. PB. Sudirman, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia)
I Made Damriyasa (Laboratorium Patologi Klinik Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana, Jl. PB. Sudirman, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia)
Ida Bagus Kade Suardana (Laboratorium Virologi Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana, Jl. PB. Sudirman, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia)
I Nyoman Sulabda (Laboratorium Fisiologi Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana, Jl. PB. Sudirman, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia 80234)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2024

Abstract

Vaccination plays a role in the formation of specific immunity against certain antigens. Stressful conditions in animals can potentially influence post-vaccination immune responses. To be able to monitor this condition, it can be seen using stress indicators in poultry, namely the heterophil-lymphocyte ratio (H/L) value. This research was conducted to determine the value of the heterophil-lymphocyte ratio (H/L) in laying hens vaccinated with ND-IB. The samples used were 10 chicken blood samples taken from 40 chickens randomly during the pre-vaccination period; one week, two weeks, and three weeks post-vaccination. The research was preceded by calculating total leukocytes and leukocyte differential, followed by calculating the heterophil-lymphocyte (H/L) ratio value from the results obtained, then analyzed using the SPSS program. The results of this research show that livestock experienced mild stress in the first week post-vaccination which is thought to have occurred due to the handling carried out. A significant increase in the heterophil-lymphocyte ratio (H/L) value occurred in the second week post-vaccination, this occurred due to the influence of environmental factors in the form of bacterial infections. In the third week post-vaccination, livestock no longer experience stress. Further research needs to be carried out using negative controls to determine the exact cause of the increase in the heterophil-lymphocyte (H/L) ratio.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

buletinvet

Publisher

Subject

Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary

Description

FOCUS The journal focused on Veterinary Medicine, Animal Sciences, and Health Studies with various developments. SCOPE Zoonoses, Public Health, One Health, Epidemiology, Reproduction, Virology, Bacteriology, Parasitology, Mycology, Internal Medicine, Surgery, Orthopedics, Vaccines, Genetics, ...