Jurnal Transparansi Publik (JTP)
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Transparansi Publik (JTP) - November 2025

Poor Families' Dependence on Government Social Assistance Programs in Stabat Lama Barat Village

Rossa Meilani Putri (Universitas Malikussaleh)
M. Nazaruddin (Universitas Malikussaleh)
Nirzalin (Universitas Malikussaleh)
Cut Rizka Al Usrah (Universitas Malikussaleh)
Alwi (Universitas Malikussaleh)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Jan 2026

Abstract

This research aims to determine the Dependence of Poor Families On Government Social Assistance Programs (Case Study in Mekar Sari Hamlet, Stabat Lama Barat Village, Wampu District, Langkat Regency). The focus of this study includes social and economic dependence as well as the factors that cause poor families to rely on social assistance. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach to comprehensively describe the social reality of the beneficiaries. The theory used is the Habitus theory proposed by Pierre Bourdieu. The results show that community dependence occurs not only in the economic aspect but also extends to social and structural realms. Social assistance programs such as PKH, BPNT, BLT-DD, replacing the role of work productivity and forming a passive mindset. The factors causing dependency include job and income instability, low levels of education and skills, the absence of sustainable empowerment programs, and consumer-oriented aid policies. The impact of dependence on social assistance makes people have a dependent attitude by maintaining poor status in order to continue receiving assistance. Analysis through the theory of Habitus shows that the lived experience in conditions of persistent scarcity creates habits and passive mindsets that are passed down through generations. This habitus is difficult to change without strong structural intervention from the government through comprehensive and sustainable community empowerment programs.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jtp

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Social Sciences

Description

Journal Public Transparency is an open access journal, published by the Post-Graduate Program in Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Science, University of Malikussaleh, Lhokseumawe, Indonesia. It is openly inviting all Academicians, Students and Researchers to publish and share ...